1. Home
  2. Continents and countries
  3. Asia

Country profile

Myanmar

Explore disaster risk, national policies and plans, and the institutions working to reduce risk. This profile brings together resources from PreventionWeb to help you understand the risk landscape and find information to support disaster risk reduction.

Policies and resources

Find policies and plans, or explore the latest publications, news and other resources.

  • Policies and plans
  • Policies and plans

    UN-Water GLAAS 2025: State of systems for drinking-water, sanitation and hygiene thumbnail
    Documents and publications

    The UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water (GLAAS) 2025 report examines the status of key components of national drinking-water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) systems.

    UN-Water
    World Health Organization (WHO)
    United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
    National adaptation programme of action (NAPA) on Climate Change thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    This publication presents The Gambia’s National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) on Climate Change, outlining the country’s most urgent adaptation priorities in response to current climate variability and projected climate change impacts.

    Gambia - government
    National adaptation plan to climate change 2022-2030 thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    This Plan aims at increasing climate resilience in national and sectoral public, private and civil planning and budgeting processes.

    Cabo Verde - government
    National adaptation plan framework for Botswana 2020 thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    The purpose of the National Adaptation Plan Framework for Botswana 2020 (NAP Framework) is to give direction and guidance to the development, implementation, and monitoring of the country’s NAP process.

    Botswana - government
    Decision No. 466 approving the National Strategy on Climate Change and Action Plans thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    The National Strategy on Climate Change is a national policy with a cross-sectoral approach and has two annexes: the National Action Plan on Mitigation (NAPM) and the National Adaptation Plan (NAP).

    Albania - government
    The South Sudan Roadmap on Anticipatory Action 2025-2030 thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    The South Sudan Roadmap on Anticipatory Action 2025-2030 (SSRAA) represents a major milestone in the country’s efforts to shift from crisis-response to proactive risk management.

    South Sudan, Republic of - government
    Cover
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    This emergency plan is an operational guide for communities in emergency situations, acting as first responders.

    State of Palestine - government
    Tanzania: National Disaster Risk Financing Framework and Implementation Plan thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    The National Disaster Risk Financing Framework (DRFF) 2025/26–2030/31 aims to enhance response capacity, ensure fiscal stability, and protect citizens.

    United Republic of Tanzania - government
    Belize: Disaster risk financing policy and implementation plan thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    The Government of Belize (GoB) recognizes the critical need for robust DRF mechanisms to mitigate disasters' economic and social impacts.

    Belize - government
    Cambodia: National Roadmap for Early Warnings for All (EW4ALL 2025–2028) thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    The roadmap, developed through collaboration among government ministries, UN agencies, and civil society, aligns with global Early Warnings for All (EW4ALL) standards and Cambodia’s Disaster Management Law.

    Cambodia - government
    Somalia National Adaptation Plan thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    The National Adaptation Plan aims to build long-term adaptive capacity across key sectors through a coordinated, cross-sectoral approach while promoting sustainable economic growth and safeguarding the most vulnerable populations.

    Somalia - government
    Plano nacional de proteção e defesa civil thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    The National Secretariat for Protection and Civil Defense (Sedec), of the Ministry of Integration and Regional Development (MIDR), is the central body of the National System for Protection and Civil Defense (Sinpdec).

    Brazil - government
    Botswana country climate and development report thumbnail
    Documents and publications

    The Botswana Country Climate and Development Report identifies water scarcity, persistent droughts, rising temperatures, and more frequent floods as key threats to the country’s sustainable development.

    World Bank, the
    Global Status of Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems 2025 thumbnail
    Documents and publications

    It provides a snapshot of progress in achieving Target G of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 and is also a midterm stock-take of the progress made towards Early Warnings for All since its launch in 2022.

    United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)
    Sri Lanka: National Climate Finance Strategy (2025-2030) thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    The Sri Lankan National Climate Finance Strategy adopts an organized approach based on international best practices, focusing on crucial areas like adaptation, mitigation, and managing climate-related losses.

    Sri Lanka - government
    New Zealand: National Adaptation Framework thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    The New Zealand government developed a long-term approach for building New Zealand's resilience to risks from natural hazards such as floods and storms.

    New Zealand - government
    Stratégie Nationale de Réduction des Risques de Catastrophes aux Comores 2024-2030 thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    La Stratégie Nationale de Réduction des Risques de Catastrophes (Snrrc) aux Comores vise à renforcer prévention, gestion et résilience.

    Comoros - government
    Nature-based Solutions for flood mitigation in Australia - Book 1: National Guidelines  thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    This document provides the results of work by a research team from the Australian National University Institute for Climate, Energy & Disaster Solutions collaborating with communities in New South Wales and Queensland to explore Nature-based Solutions.

    Australian National University
    Australia - government
    Australia: The National Adaptation Plan thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    This National Adaptation Plan is a step change in the Australian Government’s response to climate change.

    Australia - government
    Thailand National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Plan (2021-2027) (Thai) thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    The National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Plan of Thailand (2021–2027) outlines the country’s framework for managing disaster risks in an era of rapid global change.

    Thailand - government
    Cover
    Documents and publications

    This report outlines five strategic directions for national governments to prioritise in order to accelerate the mainstreaming and scaling up of NbS, thereby strengthening water resilience for communities and economic sectors.

    Asian Disaster Preparedness Center
    International Union for the Conservation of Nature
    Cover
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    This document is intended to be used by municipal bodies, city authorities and vendors involved in constructing, operating and maintaining these cooling centers across different towns and cities in India.

    National Disaster Management Authority (India)
    Cover
    Documents and publications

    This research looks at how housing policy and planning can better prepare for disasters, and enable recovery from them.

    Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute
    Cover
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    La Estrategia Nacional de Cambio Climático es el instrumento rector de la política nacional en el mediano y largo plazos para enfrentar los efectos del cambio climático y transitar hacia una economía competitiva.

    Mexico - government
    Cover
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    Le 3e Plan national d’adaptation au changement climatique a pour socle la trajectoire de réchauffement de référence pour l’adaptation au changement climatique.

    France - government
    Cover and source: Government of the UK
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    The plan outlines the important areas where the various sectors can work together to maintain and improve integrated arrangements for planning and response to deliver the best outcomes possible during adverse weather events.

    United Kingdom - government
    Cover and source: Global Center on Adaptation
    Documents and publications

    The compendium on nature-based solutions (NbS) focuses on showcasing locally led initiatives undertaken by various urban actors, categorised as NbS cases across the cities of Bangladesh.

    Global Center on Adaptation
    Cover
    Documents and publications

    This report analyzes the degree of coherence between national policies and plans focusing on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), disaster risk reduction (DRR), and climate change adaptation (CCA) in Europe and Central Asia.

    UNDRR Bonn Office
    United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction - Regional Office for Europe & Central Asia
    United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
    Cameroun: Stratégie de financement des risques de catastrophe thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    Cette stratégie, alignée sur les engagements internationaux tels que le Cadre de Sendai et la Vision 2035 du pays, vise à renforcer la résilience budgétaire et financière face aux chocs climatiques et autres catastrophes.

    Cameroon - government
    Cover and source: Asian Development Bank
    Documents and publications

    This guidance note offers tools for assessing risks, understanding vulnerabilities, and finding actionable entry points for solutions regarding disaster-induced displacement.

    Asian Development Bank (ADB)
    Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC)
    Cover
    Documents and publications

    A new UNICEF analysis reveals that at least 242 million students in 85 countries or territories had their schooling disrupted by extreme climate events including heatwaves, tropical cyclones, storms, floods and droughts in 2024.

    United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
    Cover
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    The German Recovery and Resilience Plan (GRRP) focuses on tackling the two major challenges of our time, namely climate change and the digital trans-formation. The plan also includes a national digital education initiative.

    Germany - government
    Cover
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    This entry is provided in its original language as it may be of interest to an international audience.

    Colombia - government
    Sierra Leone: Disaster Risk Financing Strategy & Implementation Plan 2024-2029 thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    This Disaster Risk Finance Strategy (DRFS) aims to improve the management of financial risks related to disasters by bringing together various ongoing and planned efforts from different sectors.

    Sierra Leone - government
    Cover of the 2023 Progress Report Implementation of the UN Plan of Action on Disaster Risk Reduction for Resilience and the 2030 Recommendations of the UN SLG
    Documents and publications

    The 2023 progress report summarizes of achievements and the UN system’s capacity to deliver support to countries on disaster risk reduction, climate change adaptation and resilience building in supporting the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

    United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)
    Cover and source: Government of Türkiye
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    Turkey's Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and Action Plan (CCASAP) for 2024-2030 covers 11 sectors and includes 40 strategic goals and 129 actions to be implemented by responsible institutions and organizations.

    Ministry of Environment and Urbanization (Türkiye)
    Cover and source: International Labour Organization
    Documents and publications

    This guide aims to equip ILO staff, constituents, and partners to reduce vulnerabilities, enhance community capacities, and foster a resilient, equitable world where communities can not only survive disasters but thrive amid challenges.

    International Labour Organization (ILO)
    Executive decree No. MTSS-017-2015 of the president of the republic, the minister of health, and the minister of labour and social security thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    In 2015, the Costa Rican Ministry of Labour and Social Security and Ministry of Health adopted a regulation specifically aimed at protecting outdoor workers from heat stress (Republic of Costa Rica 2015).

    Costa Rica - government
    United Arab Emirates ministerial decree No. 401 of 2015 thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    In the United Arab Emirates, the Ministry of Labour has implemented a midday break under Ministerial Decree No. 401 of 2015 (United Arab Emirates 2015).

    United Arab Emirates - government
    Singapore heat stress measures for outdoor work
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National legal frameworks National policies and plans

    The Singaporean Ministry of Manpower in collaboration with the Ministry of Health has published a comprehensive set of measures designed to safeguard outdoor workers from the adverse impacts of excessive heat.

    Singapore - government
    Japan industrial safety and health act thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    The Japanese Industrial Safety and Health Act mandates that employers should implement the necessary measures to prevent health impairments due to heat stress and recommends regular medical check-ups and environment monitoring.

    Japan - government
    Notice on the issuance of measures for the administration of heat protection and cooling measures thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    China's Administrative Measures on Heatstroke Prevention, released in 2012, requires employers to provide protective measures to outdoor and indoor workers.

    People's Republic of China - government
    Nationaler hitzeschutzplan Österreich thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    The national heat protection plan describes measures that are taken at a federal level in cooperation with the federal states and GeoSphere Austria during a extreme heat event, particularly during longer-lasting heat waves.

    Austria - government
    Measuring progress in adapting to a changing climate: Insights from OECD countries thumbnail
    Documents and publications

    Building on a cross-country survey and country case studies carried out in Chile, Korea, the Slovak Republic and the United Kingdom, this report provides insights into current OECD country practices in measuring climate adaptation.

    Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
    Cover
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    The National Disaster Risk Reduction Strategy in Albania is the underlying document for all future disaster risk management activities and investments as well as other relevant civil protection, response, recovery and development planning documents.

    Albania - government
    Tolerance limits for heat exposure (amended by SEPRT Ordinance No. 1,359 of 9 December 2019) thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    The Brazilian Regulatory Standards regulate and provide guidance on mandatory procedures related to OSH for all Brazilian companies.

    Brazil - government
    Cover
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    The Initial National Adaptation Plan (NAP) 2023 provides a summary of existing studies and reports, as well as current data and knowledge on climate change adaptation.

    Burundi - government
    National Adaptation Plan for Zambia thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    This National Adaptation Plan (NAP) is a strategic framework designed for the medium to long term developed by the Government of the Republic of Zambia to address identified risks and vulnerabilities in diverse sectors.

    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
    Adaptation de la sécurité civile face aux défis climatiques à l'horizon 2050 thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    Une stratégie d’adaptation de la réponse de la Sécurité civile à horizon 2050 a été mis en place au regard des transformations profondes à l’œuvre liés aux changements climatiques.

    Ministère de l'Intérieur (France)
    Maldives: Integrated National Financing Framework (INFF) thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    This gender-responsive INFF provides a holistic approach for mobilising climate finance for the Maldives under three strategic goals, using 16 specific financing objectives and more than 100 activities.

    Maldives - government

  • All country content
  • All country content

Understanding disaster risk

Explore modelled economic risk through three complementary views. These estimates describe potential losses; they are not a record of disasters that have already occurred.

Risk across hazards

Average Annual Loss (AAL) expresses modelled economic loss as an annual average over the long term. The distribution across hazards helps put the country’s risk landscape in context. It does not predict the loss in any particular year.

Loading visualization...

Buildings and disaster risk

Explore how the modelled risk is distributed across building types. Read the chart alongside national risk assessments to understand which assets may need closer attention. Values reflect the coverage and assumptions of the source model.

Loading visualization...

A changing climate

Compare Average Annual Loss under the available climate scenarios. These are modelled scenarios, rather than a forecast of exactly what will happen. The source data provides the basis for interpreting the differences.

Loading visualization...

National institutions

Find the Sendai Framework focal-point organisation and National Platform recorded in PreventionWeb. These listings identify institutions; they do not indicate a country’s progress in implementing the Sendai Framework.

National Platform

There is currently no registered National Platform. Contact us for corrections or updates.

Regional support