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Health and health facilities

Capacity of health systems to anticipate, mitigate and manage situations arising from natural and man-made hazards, including biological hazards.

Across Jordan, Iraq, and Lebanon, a joint UN programme is already delivering results by strengthening migrant-inclusive health systems through a single, coordinated approach.

Latest Health & health facilities additions in the Knowledge Base

Research briefs
Indices for psychological disaster resilience

A study of 800 Indonesian adolescents developed and validated a scale to assess social resilience to disasters, highlighting how individual, community and contextual factors shape resilience and how the survey process itself can help strengthen it.

Psychology Today
Research briefs
Brazil: Heat waves and pollution increase stroke risk in older adults

A study conducted in Brazil by researchers at the University of São Paulo (USP) found that each additional day spent under a heat wave in São Paulo is associated with an increased risk of acute stroke in people aged 65 and older.

São Paulo Research Foundation (Agência FAPESP)
Incubating pandemic preparedness: a social algorithm for community-participatory intelligence in health security thumbnail
Documents and publications

This perspective article introduces a novel approach to pandemic preparedness, advocating for community-participatory intelligence as a central component of health security.

Scientific Data (Nature)
Update
Kenya Ebola case exposes contact tracing failures

Contact tracing isn’t working in the Ebola outbreak in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo & the recent fatal case in Kenya is an example of this according to Dr. Jean Kaseya director-general of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention.

Devex
Spotlight Series webinar | Avian Influenza: Implications for community resilienceMeetings and conferencesOnline
Spotlight Series webinar | Avian Influenza: Implications for community resilience
A smiling woman in traditional clothing having her blood pressure measured by a healthcare worker.
Research briefs
Climate change is a growing health emergency, Lancet Countdown warns

Ahead of COP31, the latest Lancet Countdown report finds that the health impacts of climate change are accelerating, with heat-related deaths, drought and other climate-related risks increasing faster than a decade ago.

World Health Organization (WHO)
Climate and health competency framework a common reference for strengthening competencies across government thumbnail
Documents and publications

This Climate and Health Competency Framework defines the essential competencies needed for climate–health action across ministries, sectors, and functions of government.

World Bank, the
Update
Where humans build, mosquitoes follow

Longer warm seasons means mosquitoes will become a growing public health issue, and controlling them will become increasingly crucial.

Conversation Media Group, the
Priority indicators to monitor the impact of heat exposure on maternal, newborn and child health thumbnail
Documents and publications

This publication presents a set of priority indicators identified by WHO, WMO, UNICEF and UNFPA to support monitoring of the impact of heat exposure on maternal, newborn and child health (MNCH).

World Health Organization (WHO)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
United Nation Population Fund Agency (UNFPA) - Asia-Pacific Regional Office
Strengthening local health system resilience in coastal Indonesia: Lessons from post-disaster governance and preparedness thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study assessed local health system resilience in three Indonesian coastal provinces, finding post-disaster improvements in governance and coordination, but gaps in logistics and human resources, recommending strengthened crisis management integration

Australian Institute for Disaster Resilience (AIDR)
A smiling woman in traditional clothing having her blood pressure measured by a healthcare worker.
Research briefs
Countries need structures to turn climate–health goals into impact

Most national climate adaptation plans talk about health – but there are gaps in structures and investment to achieve this crucial strand of climate policy. Policy needs to be translated into action.

London School of Economics and Political Science, the
Research briefs
USA: Oil and gas development heightens risk of valley fever

Kern County has more cases of valley fever and more fossil fuel wells than anywhere else in California. A new study suggests this might not be a coincidence.

Eos - AGU
s10584-026-04302-5-4.pdf thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study presents the participatory development and piloting processes of a Disaster Preparedness Checklist for health systems, designed to strengthen preparedness for Extreme Weather Events across diverse mountainous European contexts.

Springer
Meetings and conferences
Geneva
Online
The event will bring together operational experience and research evidence to identify practical solutions and develop recommendations for strengthening NCD preparedness and continuity of care.
Vacancy
Tak Province
Closing date
The Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC) seeks to strengthen its regional programming and technical capacity for public health emergency preparedness and response across the Asia-Pacific region.
Houses with wildfire smoke in the background
Research briefs
Same-day heat wave and wildfire smoke exposure is increasing worldwide

A 20-year study found that global exposure to wildfires and heat waves occurring on the same days rose by 287 million from 2000 to 2019, with over half the world’s population experiencing these combined events.

Monash University
Update
South Africa: First climate and health surveillance platform

South Africa launched its first national Climate and Health Surveillance platform, a pioneering research and decision-support tool designed to strengthen the country’s ability to understand and respond to the growing health impacts of climate change.

South African Medical Research Council
Research briefs
Türkiye 2023 earthquake: When doctors are also survivors

A study of doctors’ experiences during the 2023 Türkiye earthquakes highlights gaps in disaster preparedness and calls for practical training, psychological support and policies that recognize healthcare workers may also be disaster survivors.

Bioengineer.org
Last updated 13 Oct 2026
This collection contains resources demonstrating how heat stress affects employees' productivity and well-being, as well as how to protect them.
Update
Construction rethinks jobsite heat protocols

The construction industry is developing a more comprehensive approach to climate change as deadly heat waves pose growing risks to both workers and project deadlines.

Urban Land Institute, the
National action plan for climate change mitigation and adaptation in the health sector 2025-2030: Indonesia thumbnail
Policies and plans
Policy type
National policies and plans

Indonesia’s 2025–2030 national action plan sets out a framework for climate change mitigation and adaptation in the health sector, guiding government bodies and stakeholders on implementation and funding.

Indonesia - government
Burning questions series: A decision-maker’s guide to heat and health thumbnail
Documents and publications

This guide summarizes global evidence on extreme heat and health, showing rising heat-related illness, death and economic losses, and highlighting Heat-Health Action Plans, surveillance, governance and equitable adaptation as key responses.

Global Heat Health Information Network (GHHIN)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
Extreme heat and health: Global evidence for action (Executive Summary) thumbnail
Documents and publications

This executive summary synthesizes global evidence on extreme heat and health, showing rising heat-related mortality, illness and productivity losses, and highlighting surveillance, HHWSs, HHAPs, adaptation and mitigation measures.

Global Heat Health Information Network (GHHIN)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
Prevention and management of heat-related illness at mass gatherings: Considerations for implementation thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study provides guidance for public health authorities and event organizers to prevent and manage heat-related illness at mass gatherings, offering risk assessment tools and practical measures for safer, climate-resilient events in diverse contexts.

World Health Organization (WHO)
Strengthening climate-sensitive health risk management across the Greater Mekong subregion thumbnail
Documents and publications

As health risks sensitive to changes in the climate rise in the Greater Mekong Subregion, this brief outlines the impact of compounding risks and shows how building capacity and reinforcing early warning protocols can strengthen regional resilience.

Asian Development Bank (ADB)
This image shows a group of people demonstrating. They are holding a large green banner that says" Climate change is a health emergency".
Last updated 6 Oct 2026
Climate change impacts human health and strains heavily burdened health services everywhere. Health-related risks linked to climate change range widely, from increased transmission of vector-borne diseases to decreased access to services after disasters.
A health worker checks the blood pressure of a patient at the mobile clinic in Ankatafana, Madagascar
Update
How Indonesia is linking climate action and health

Indonesia is aligning policies and strengthening intra-government coordination to address the growing health risks of climate change.

Development Asia
A man pours water over his head to cool off on a sunny day in a leafy outdoor setting.
Update
Unrelenting heat: Ten trends shaping heat action

The Global Heat Health Information Network (GHHIN) experts have identified ten key trends influencing heat action, driving the focus and prioritizing action for the Network and its numerous global, regional and national partners.

Global Heat Health Information Network (GHHIN)
Global systematic review of how climate change degrades the wellbeing and health of Indigenous children thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study shows global evidence on climate change’s impact on the health and wellbeing of indigenous children, highlighting five interconnected outcomes, calling for culturally grounded, geographically diverse, and child-centred climate-health research.

Globalization and Health (Springer Nature)
The impact of Hurricane Maria on Puerto Rico’s long-term care settings thumbnail
Documents and publications

This research describes experiences of individuals working in, residing in, and providing disaster response to long-term care (LTC) settings in Puerto Rico during and after Hurricane Maria.

Journal of Applied Gerontology (Sage)
The impact of Hurricane Harvey on home health care delivery for medicare beneficiaries thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper examines the impact of Hurricane Harvey on home health (HH) care in Texas, linking 2017-2018 patient-level Medicare HH claims with county-level data on disaster declarations from the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Journal of Applied Gerontology (Sage)
Last updated 30 Sep 2026
Discover publications, research, guidance, case studies and practical tools that examine the causes, impacts and management of wildfire smoke.
Climate-amplified wildland–urban interface disasters create persistent internal metal mixtures associated with pulmonary impairment thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study suggests that wildland-urban interface (WUI) disasters create a distinct post-disaster exposure regime characterised by persistent internal metal mixtures associated with pulmonary impairment months after the event.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)
Conclusions - Meeting of experts on occupational safety and health in extreme weather events and changing weather patterns thumbnail
Documents and publications

Conclusions from the ILO Meeting of Experts on occupational safety and health in extreme weather events and changing weather patterns, providing guidance on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, early warning, workplace measures and resilience.

International Labour Organization (ILO)
Breaking point: Heat and the garment floor, a HeatWatch and TISS study thumbnail
Documents and publications

Experiences of garment workers in this study show that extreme heat is not just uncomfortable but determines health, mental well-being, productivity, and livelihood. Yet workplace regulations and climate responses remain poorly equipped to address risks.

HeatWatch
Climate change in Türkiye and its impact on oncology nurses  thumbnail
Documents and publications

This review examines climate change in Türkiye, its effects on health and cancer care, and the role of oncology nurses in adaptation, disaster preparedness, environmental health awareness, and supporting patients during climate-related crises.

ecancer
Pathways of resilience: A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis of healthcare systems resilience to extreme weather events thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper analyses 18 global case studies of healthcare systems facing extreme weather events and identifies four resilience pathways, showing that resilience depends on cross-scale adaptive capacity, coordination, workforce support and recovery systems.

BMC Health Services Research (Springer Nature)
Recording and monitoring deaths during heatwaves: A scoping review of mortality attribution and surveillance systems thumbnail
Documents and publications

This scoping review of 176 studies from 41 countries found that heatwave-associated deaths are rarely coded as direct heat-related, while surveillance systems remain fragmented, highlighting the need for standardized and integrated monitoring.

International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health
 Resilience Beyond Relief: Integrating Psychosocial Support into Disaster Management  thumbnail
Documents and publications

This NDMA guide integrates psychosocial support into disaster management in Pakistan, emphasizing that early, inclusive PSS is key for mental health, resilience, and recovery—advocating MHPSS as central to sustainable development, not a stand-alone add-on

National Disaster Management Authority (Pakistan)
Update
USA: 2 in 3 say climate change is increasing heat-related illnesses

A new survey by the Annenberg Public Policy Center finds that the majority of Americans believe climate change is increasing the risk of respiratory diseases and heat- and insect-related illnesses.

University of Pennsylvania
Global, regional, and national impact of epidemic disasters on health workforce equality between 1990 and 2019: An ecological and modeling study thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper estimates that epidemics were associated with an average annual loss of 17,549 health workers globally from 1990 to 2019, with the greatest burden in South Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, and lower-income countries.

PLOS Medicine
Everyday climate adaptation inequality: Weatherization, racial segregation, and health risks in a changing climate thumbnail
Documents and publications

This article extends debates at the intersection of infrastructure, adaptation, and vulnerability by exploring everyday practices of climate adaptation through people’s attempts to weatherize their houses during climate-related emergencies.

Journal of Urban Affairs (Taylor & Francis)
Dynamic image of a wildfire engulfing a countryside field, with thick smoke and flames.
Update
New approach to track toxic metals in wildfire smoke

Wildfires can turn natural metals in soil into toxic, airborne particles. Stanford researchers are working to predict where these metals travel and warn people in harm’s way.

Doerr School of Sustainability, Stanford University
Update
Nepal: Survivors face water shortages, disease risk

More than 3,600 people are staying in 37 holding centres across Rasuwa, Nuwakot and Dhading districts. No major outbreak has been reported, but cases of colds, coughs and viral fever are common.

The Kathmandu Post
Tunisia climate and health vulnerability assessment thumbnail
Documents and publications

This Climate and Health Vulnerability Assessment (CHVA) sets out to understand how climate change is affecting health outcomes and Tunisia’s health system, and what opportunities exist for health system adaptation.

World Bank, the
Medical professionals in protective gear conducting outdoor testing operation.
Update
DRC’s Ebola outbreak could become a global pandemic

Given its speed, scale and scope, the Bundibugyo Ebola virus disease that broke out in the DRC in mid-2026 could become a global epidemic. Preventing a fast-spreading outbreak that has already taken over a large geographical region is difficult.

Conversation Media Group, the
A group of kindergarten students focus on their teacher at 2017 Seoul International Book Fair (SIBF), Republic of Korea.
Update
How climate change hurts children’s chances from birth

Children across Europe have returned to school after a summer of extreme heat. As the climate warms, one question is becoming harder to ignore: how can students learn when classrooms become dangerously hot?

Conversation Media Group, the
Cross-border travel patterns affect magnitude estimates for the Ebola Bundibugyo epidemic thumbnail
Documents and publications

This research examines how geographic spread approaches can be adapted to account for the specific travel patterns and epidemiological context of the DRC–Uganda border. A geographic spread approach is used to estimate the burden of infectious disease.

Nature Health
People walking on a hot day
Update
Extreme heat is worsening other climate impacts on health

As heat overlaps with other intensifying climate events, scientists are uncovering how they compound each other – and how cities can adapt

Dialogue Earth
Dynamic image of a wildfire engulfing a countryside field, with thick smoke and flames.
Update
WMO bulletin shows air quality and climate interlinkages

An increase in pollution from wildfires and heatwaves risks undermining international efforts to improve air quality and protect human and ecosystem health, according to a new WMO report, which traces interlinkages between air quality and climate.

World Meteorological Organization (WMO)