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Preparedness

The knowledge and capacities developed by governments, response and recovery organizations, communities and individuals to effectively anticipate, respond to and recover from the impacts of likely, imminent or current disasters.

Preparedness action is carried out within the context of disaster risk management and aims to build the capacities needed to efficiently manage all types of emergencies.

This theme covers aspects related to preparedness, contingency planning, disaster response plans, prevention, anticipatory action.

What’s the difference between disaster risk reduction (DRR) and disaster risk management (DRM)?

Latest Preparedness additions in the Knowledge Base

Update
Flood resilience in Indonesia

Between 2010 and 2025 floods in Indonesia claimed more than 1,700 lives and caused an estimated USD 5.8 billion in losses. ADB-backed forecasting systems now warn communities up to nine hours ahead, alongside livelihood support for affected households.

Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Update
Thailand: Historic floods exposed cracks in Bangkok’s disaster defense

Experts say that without major upgrades to flood defenses, the city will fall deeper into an annual pattern of chaos and paralysis as climate change takes hold.

Thai Public Broadcasting System World
Update
Japan: 2026 Kumamoto earthquake – Accessibility, not resource shortage

In the aftermath of a disaster, affected areas are trapped in a severe information vacuum. When roads are damaged and communications fail, entering the disaster zone and conducting onsite surveys doesn't give an tell what help is necessary and where.

Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI) 独立行政法人経済産業研究所
Perceiving protection: Public interpretation of institutions in managed flood settings thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper reviews 35 studies on public interpretations of institutional presence in flood-prone areas, finding that perceptions of risk, trust, and preparedness are shaped by how communities experience flood management and governance visibility.

Journal of Flood Risk Management (Wiley)
Meetings and conferences
Kurayoshi
Online
Kurayoshi, Tottori, Japan, and online, 17 October 2026, 16:30–18:00 JST. A workshop at Bousai Kokutai 2026 uses a disaster-prevention song and a short film to teach shelter resilience, mutual aid and risk reduction through urban planning.
Planning for the NextDisaster: HouseholdPreparedness in theHouston Area thumbnail
Documents and publications

This survey assesses disaster preparedness among Houston-area households, finding most residents feel somewhat prepared but with disparities by income and location. Insights aim to guide leaders in addressing gaps and promoting equitable resilience.

Kinder Institute for Urban Research (Rice University)
Update
AI cameras on California wildfire watch

A roving crew installs cameras on California’s highest, craggiest ridgelines to catch wildfires early. Since 2023 artificial intelligence has scanned the network’s footage, and it now spots 51 per cent of the state’s wildfires first.

New York Times, the
Update
Romanians’ earthquake preparedness gap

A survey by IRES for the Romanian insurers’ association UNSAR finds that 88 per cent of Romanians say they know how to react in an earthquake, but only 44 per cent have agreed a family plan and 40 per cent keep a first-aid kit.

Romania Journal
Update
Mosque loudspeakers as quake alarms

The Indonesian government is working with Japan to broadcast earthquake early warnings through mosque loudspeakers, with trials planned in Jakarta and other regions by 2030 before nationwide rollout.

Guardian, the (UK)
Illustration concept representing big data
Last updated 14 Oct 2026
Discover artificial intelligence and machine learning applications ranging from early warning systems to evacuation models, as well as other intriguing disaster risk reduction innovations.
Update
Drones, AI and robots in wildfire response

Federal agencies in the United States already use drones to map wildfires and detect hotspots. The Forest Service is now testing ground robots, and researchers are training machine-learning models on drone imagery to predict how fast a fire will spread.

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The
Update
Record Pacific warmth as El Niño strengthens

WMO’s Global Seasonal Climate Update forecasts the Niño 3.4 anomaly reaching about +3.7°C in October–December, the highest since observations began, with a near-100 per cent likelihood that El Niño persists through February 2027.

World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
Aerial shot of a wildfire near White River, South Africa, creating dramatic sunset scenery over the landscape.
Update
Measuring wildfire plumes

Firefighter and researcher Marc Castellnou sends weather balloons into towering wildfire plumes to measure temperature, wind and humidity, opening a new way to anticipate when a fire turns extreme – and why some keep burning fiercely at night.

Wageningen University and Research Centre
Update
The relevance of redundancy during severe weather

Municipalities can prevent system failures through redundancy – intentional duplication of critical functions that increases reliability – and keep mission-critical communications functioning so public safety professionals can serve the community.

Domestic Preparedness
Update
IDDRR: GSCF launches disaster preparedness game

This free online game, inspired by the book "Tout peut changer en une minute", teaches the right reflexes before, during and after a disaster or emergency. Players face concrete situations and receive an immediate explanation of the right action.

Groupe de Secours Catastrophe Français
Watercolour of houses, Ethiopia
Op Ed
Kamal Kishore: Resilience starts at home, and travels outwards

On International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction, SRSG Kamal Kishore reflects on how everyday decisions about our homes shape disaster risk, how public policy can expand people’s capacity to act, and why recovery works best when households shape it.

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)
 traditional old yellow houses Vietnam
Op Ed
Let us start with where and how homes are built

When policy, finance and implementation work together to protect where people live, resilience takes root – strengthening communities today and expanding opportunity for generations to come.

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
In Viet Nam, sun and seawater shape salt ponds that have sustained livelihoods for generations.
Feature
The early warning to action gap requires building resilience at home

When disasters are imminent, timely warnings can be the difference between life and death. However, warnings are only effective when they are received, understood, and acted on.

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)
Aerial drone view of concrete pier on turquoise water at the Black Sea.
Last updated 12 Oct 2026
This web-based collection shares local and regional experiences for the benefit of the wider DRR community and OACP countries, produced in the context of the Intra-ACP Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Programme.
Tonga: Disaster management reference handbook thumbnail
Documents and publications

This Disaster Management Reference Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of Tonga’s disaster risk environment, institutional structures, and operational mechanisms.

Center for Excellence in Disaster Management & Humanitarian Assistance (CFE-DMHA)
Meetings and conferences
Online
Ilan Kelman provides a centuries-long journey through humanity’s past, aiming to learn from it to create fewer disasters tomorrow. A UCL Lunch Hour Lecture, held online on 12 January 2027.
Meetings and conferences
Online
The IAVCEI ECR-Net and the EGU Working Group on Geoethics host an online panel on the ethical challenges of volcanic disaster risk management – decision-making under uncertainty, risk communication and engagement with affected communities.
Accessibility and resource use in crisis and emergency risk communication and risk reduction: The self-reinforcing responsive model (SRRM) thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study examines how Canadian emergency management organizations conceptualize and implement accessible risk communication

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (Elsevier)
Smartphone displaying a flash flood warning alert screen, held by a person standing near rising floodwaters. Concept for emergency notification, natural disaster preparedness, and weather alerts
Pramod Dabrase
This blog's author suggests moving from early warning to early action requires connecting authoritative risk intelligence with people's current location, capabilities and ability to act.
IDDRR - innovation starts at home
Update
IDDRR: Five innovative ways to bring resilience home

When confronted by disaster, home is the first thing we fight to protect, and the first line of defence too. Resilience is innovated at the household level – through smarter design, better data and nature being put to work. 🌿

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)
Update
Playful preparedness: Prefigurative design in disaster anticipation

Playful preparedness uses games, improvisation and creative activities to help communities anticipate disasters, build practical skills and imagine more inclusive, resilient ways of responding to future crises.

e-fllux
Strengthening the EU’s future disaster resilience: A strategic foresight study identifying priority capabilities and emerging technologies towards 2040  thumbnail
Documents and publications

This report identifies 12 priority capabilities and 12 emerging technologies to strengthen EU disaster and infrastructure resilience towards 2040, using a strategic foresight process combining literature review, horizon scanning and expert consultation.

European Union
Beyond a flash flood: The Bhotekoshi - Trishuli disaster in Nepal - Preliminary insights, lessons learned and the way forward thumbnail
Documents and publications

This report analyzes the 2026 flash flood in Nepal, finding a massive rock-ice avalanche—not rainfall—triggered the disaster. It advocates multi-hazard monitoring, early warning systems, and transboundary risk management to build Himalayan resilience.

Asian Institute of Technology - Disaster Preparedness, Mitigation and Management Program
People collecting relief supplies in a community outdoor setting in Africa.
Update
How Guinea-Bissau is strengthening emergency preparedness

When disasters strike in Guinea-Bissau, their effects can linger long after the immediate danger has passed. How quickly the government responds can shape how well lives are protected and how soon services, livelihoods, and communities recover.

Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery, the (GFDRR)
Prevention and management of heat-related illness at mass gatherings: Considerations for implementation thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study provides guidance for public health authorities and event organizers to prevent and manage heat-related illness at mass gatherings, offering risk assessment tools and practical measures for safer, climate-resilient events in diverse contexts.

World Health Organization (WHO)
Update
Bangladesh: Govt steps up disaster preparedness with new weather app

The application, named “Abhawa”, is designed to provide the public with easier access to official weather information and forecasts.

Daily Star, the - Bangladesh
Aerial view of the Three Brothers rock formation in Kamchatka, rising from the Pacific Ocean bay at Russian Far East.
Last updated 6 Oct 2026
On the 29th of July, at 23:24:52 UTC, a magnitude 8.8 earthquake struck off the coast of Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula in the country's far east.
Integrating three plan evaluation approaches for coordinated heat resilience in cities across the Arizona urban corridor thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study examines how cities across the Arizona urban corridor incorporate heat resilience into their networks of plans, using an integrated assessment approach. The researchers applied three complementary plan evaluation methods.

Elsevier
Escaping the heat: urban heat resilience and public cool spaces thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper analyses London’s Cool Spaces scheme, finding a misalignment between policy intentions and real-world use, with depoliticisation and structural vulnerabilities undermining its effectiveness as a long-term urban heat resilience strategy.

Springer Nature
Heat early warning system in Nepal: Current status and recommendations thumbnail
Documents and publications

This case study examines the current status of Nepal’s heat early warning system (HEWS), focusing on risk knowledge, monitoring, warning dissemination, and preparedness

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
 Heat early warning system in Bangladesh: Current status and recommendations thumbnail
Documents and publications

This case study examines the current status of Bangladesh’s heat early warning system, outlining how heat risk is understood, monitored, and communicated, and how warnings prompt actions across institutions.

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
A man pours water over his head to cool off on a sunny day in a leafy outdoor setting.
Update
Unrelenting heat: Ten trends shaping heat action

The Global Heat Health Information Network (GHHIN) experts have identified ten key trends influencing heat action, driving the focus and prioritizing action for the Network and its numerous global, regional and national partners.

Global Heat Health Information Network (GHHIN)
The image shows a weather forecasting system that uses artificial intelligence to process data from various observation sources. 3d style
Update
Bangladesh: Youth-led AI innovation is reshaping cyclone preparedness

Youth innovators in Bangladesh developed an AI-driven tool using a RAG framework to translate real-time weather forecasts into localized, Bangla-language, impact-based guidelines to support early action in coastal Bangladesh.

Start Network
Las decisiones de hoy marcarán los impactos de El Niño
Update
El Niño 2026–2027: Preparedness and resilience to protect development

El Niño conditions have been observed in the tropical Pacific since June 2026, with forecasts indicating further strengthening through the end of 2026 and into early 2027, potentially making it one of the most intense events in decades.

Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)
Update
UK: Government quietly dropped plan to prepare England for wildfires

FOI request shows wildfire risk scheme scrapped, as survey highlights many fire services lack proper protective gear.

Guardian, the (UK)
Case study
Location: Madagascar
This case study describes the development of a reinsurer-validated flood risk model in Madagascar, linking flood forecasting, risk modelling and sovereign insurance to strengthen financial preparedness and anticipatory action.
  • Intra Africa, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Disaster Risk Reduction Programme (DRRP)
Case study
Location: Malawi Zambia
This case study examines anticipatory drought insurance in Malawi and Zambia, using risk modelling, early payouts and operational planning to support preparedness, strengthen coping capacity and shift from reactive relief to proactive risk reduction.
  • Intra Africa, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Disaster Risk Reduction Programme (DRRP)
Case study
Location: Americas
This case study shows how partnerships between CDB, UWI and CIMH are improving climate data, risk information and decision-making to strengthen preparedness, risk-informed investments and long-term resilience across the Caribbean.
  • Intra Africa, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Disaster Risk Reduction Programme (DRRP)
Case study
Location: Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Micronesia, Fed States of Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu
Case study on risk-informed urban planning across Pacific Island Countries, combining urban analysis and multi-hazard risk assessment to guide resilient infrastructure, inclusive urban growth and climate adaptation.
  • Intra Africa, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Disaster Risk Reduction Programme (DRRP)
Case study
Location: Madagascar Mozambique
This case study examines efforts to strengthen risk governance and preparedness across Southern Africa through the DRMSS Project, supporting people-centred multi-hazard early warning systems, preparedness capacities and regional emergency coordination.
  • Intra Africa, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Disaster Risk Reduction Programme (DRRP)
Case study
Location: Vanuatu
Case study on the establishment of Penama Province’s first Provincial Disaster & Climate Change Committee, strengthening disaster governance, preparedness and provincial response authority in Vanuatu.
  • Intra Africa, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Disaster Risk Reduction Programme (DRRP)
Case study
Location: Togo
This case study examines how Togo is establishing a connected national situation room, integrating disaster risk information, strengthening early warning and improving interoperability with ECOWAS and African Union systems.
  • Intra Africa, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Disaster Risk Reduction Programme (DRRP)
Case study
Location: Ethiopia Kenya
Case study on strengthening impact-based early warning in the IGAD region by integrating exposure and vulnerability data into flood and drought forecasting to support inclusive early action.
  • Intra Africa, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Disaster Risk Reduction Programme (DRRP)
Case study
Location: Africa
This case study outlines Africa's Continental Civilian Capacity Mechanism for Disaster Preparedness and Response, adopted in 2025 to strengthen preparedness, emergency coordination, early warning integration and rapid disaster response.
  • Intra Africa, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Disaster Risk Reduction Programme (DRRP)
People collecting relief supplies in a community outdoor setting in Africa.
Update
World Vision Malawi acts to anticipate the impacts of El Niño

With forecasts indicating a high risk of El Niño-related impacts across southern Africa, World Vision Malawi implements anticipatory actions to maintain people’s food security, protect their livelihoods, and support water, sanitation and hygiene measures.

Anticipation Hub