1. Home
  2. Knowledge Base | PreventionWeb
  3. Themes

Governance

The institutional structures and processes that drive decision-making and management of DRR programs at regional, national and local level. This theme also includes institutions, legislations, policies and coordination mechanisms such as regional and national platforms.

UN Member States are exploring a legally binding instrument to better protect people before, during, and after disasters.

Latest Governance additions in the Knowledge Base

Disaster Risk Reduction State of Play in Africa thumbnail
Documents and publications

This report assesses 2023–2026 disaster risk reduction in Africa since the 2015 Sendai Framework, finding climate hazards caused 90% of disasters and $133B losses, noting policy progress but highlighting persistent finance, data, and implementation gaps.

Development Alternatives Incorporated - DAI
Disaster Risk Reduction State of Play in the Caribbean thumbnail
Documents and publications

This report provides an overview of disaster risk reduction (DRR) in the Caribbean region from 2022 to 2026, analysing the risk context, key trends, progress against DRRP strategic objectives, policy developments, and emerging challenges.

Development Alternatives Incorporated - DAI
An aerial view shows the Rasuwagadhi flood affecting the lower part of the riverbank, hydropower substation, and many houses in Rasuwa, Nepal, on July 08, 2025.
Kshitiz Pokharel
Repeated floods in Nepal’s mountain and hill regions made the author raise a fundamental question: should reconstruction simply restore what was lost, or should it address the changing risks that made those communities vulnerable in the first place? 
UN declaration on sea level rise  thumbnail
Documents and publications

This declaration urges strengthening of global action on sea level rise, emphasizing four pillars: science, adaptation, livelihoods, and legal issues, and calls for enhanced support and coordinated responses for vulnerable communities.

United Nations General Assembly
COP participants during a session
Update
5 expectations for COP 31 in Antalya

As climate negotiations move from commitment to implementation, here are five expectations for COP31 in Antalya.

United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS)
Meetings and conferences
Online
Online, 14 October 2026, 13:30–16:40 Costa Rica time. The University of Costa Rica’s XV Research Conference on Disaster Risk Management presents recent research from Costa Rica, Paraguay, Chile and the United States. Free and open to all.
Update
Thailand: Historic floods exposed cracks in Bangkok’s disaster defense

Experts say that without major upgrades to flood defenses, the city will fall deeper into an annual pattern of chaos and paralysis as climate change takes hold.

Thai Public Broadcasting System World
Perceiving protection: Public interpretation of institutions in managed flood settings thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper reviews 35 studies on public interpretations of institutional presence in flood-prone areas, finding that perceptions of risk, trust, and preparedness are shaped by how communities experience flood management and governance visibility.

Journal of Flood Risk Management (Wiley)
Update
Thailand: Monsoon megacities under pressure

On September 26th, following nearly 48 hours of continuous heavy rainfall, Bangkok was officially designated a disaster-affected zone following severe meteorological disruptions driven by an active low-pressure cell stalled across central Thailand.

The Water Diplomat (TWD)
Update
The relevance of redundancy during severe weather

Municipalities can prevent system failures through redundancy – intentional duplication of critical functions that increases reliability – and keep mission-critical communications functioning so public safety professionals can serve the community.

Domestic Preparedness
Houses were destroyed by the floods in Pakistan 2022.
Bapon Fakhruddin
This blog poses that local preparedness cannot compensate for development, infrastructure, and investment decisions that systematically create and redistribute disaster risk.
Australian toolkit on international protection in the context of climate change and disasters thumbnail
Documents and publications

This toolkit provides practical guidance for decision-makers and legal practitioners assessing international protection claims in which climate change and disasters play a role.

University of New South Wales
UNSW Kaldor Centre for International Refugee Law
Aerial drone view of concrete pier on turquoise water at the Black Sea.
Last updated 12 Oct 2026
This web-based collection shares local and regional experiences for the benefit of the wider DRR community and OACP countries, produced in the context of the Intra-ACP Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Programme.
two-pager-new-twg-investing-in-resilience_3010.pdf thumbnail
Documents and publications

The first DRRP Technical Working Group on Scaling Investment in Resilience, held in Brussels on 2 June 2026, brought Programme partners together to explore how resilience investment can be strengthened and scaled across OACPS regions.

Intra Africa, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Disaster Risk Reduction Programme (DRRP)
Accessibility and resource use in crisis and emergency risk communication and risk reduction: The self-reinforcing responsive model (SRRM) thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study examines how Canadian emergency management organizations conceptualize and implement accessible risk communication

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (Elsevier)
Strengthening the EU’s future disaster resilience: A strategic foresight study identifying priority capabilities and emerging technologies towards 2040  thumbnail
Documents and publications

This report identifies 12 priority capabilities and 12 emerging technologies to strengthen EU disaster and infrastructure resilience towards 2040, using a strategic foresight process combining literature review, horizon scanning and expert consultation.

European Union
Last updated 7 Oct 2026
As climate change and disasters increasingly wreak havoc, legal systems will likewise begin holding companies, governments and individuals more accountable for their climate emissions and risk negligence.
Update
USA: Supreme Court wrestles with who should pay for climate change

The Supreme Court opened its 2026-2027 term Monday with a climate case: a lawsuit brought by Boulder, Colorado, against Exxon Mobil and Suncor, a Canadian oil company, over the costs of a warming planet.

Grist Magazine
Update
Indonesia: Government seat in volcano hazard zone must move

Solok’s deadly 2026 flash flood exposed long-standing governance failures after a government complex was built in a mapped lahar hazard zone. Experts call for relocation, early warning, watershed restoration and stronger land-use planning.

Tech Times LLC
A health worker checks the blood pressure of a patient at the mobile clinic in Ankatafana, Madagascar
Update
How Indonesia is linking climate action and health

Indonesia is aligning policies and strengthening intra-government coordination to address the growing health risks of climate change.

Development Asia
Escaping the heat: urban heat resilience and public cool spaces thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper analyses London’s Cool Spaces scheme, finding a misalignment between policy intentions and real-world use, with depoliticisation and structural vulnerabilities undermining its effectiveness as a long-term urban heat resilience strategy.

Springer Nature
Heat early warning system in Nepal: Current status and recommendations thumbnail
Documents and publications

This case study examines the current status of Nepal’s heat early warning system (HEWS), focusing on risk knowledge, monitoring, warning dissemination, and preparedness

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
A man pours water over his head to cool off on a sunny day in a leafy outdoor setting.
Update
Unrelenting heat: Ten trends shaping heat action

The Global Heat Health Information Network (GHHIN) experts have identified ten key trends influencing heat action, driving the focus and prioritizing action for the Network and its numerous global, regional and national partners.

Global Heat Health Information Network (GHHIN)
Las decisiones de hoy marcarán los impactos de El Niño
Update
El Niño 2026–2027: Preparedness and resilience to protect development

El Niño conditions have been observed in the tropical Pacific since June 2026, with forecasts indicating further strengthening through the end of 2026 and into early 2027, potentially making it one of the most intense events in decades.

Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)
Update
Scaling impact through member-to-member cooperation

Member-to-Member support allows National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) to share expertise and institutional experience, addressing immediate technical needs while strengthening services for the long term

World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
Update
UK: Government quietly dropped plan to prepare England for wildfires

FOI request shows wildfire risk scheme scrapped, as survey highlights many fire services lack proper protective gear.

Guardian, the (UK)
Case study
Location: Madagascar Mozambique
This case study examines efforts to strengthen risk governance and preparedness across Southern Africa through the DRMSS Project, supporting people-centred multi-hazard early warning systems, preparedness capacities and regional emergency coordination.
  • Intra Africa, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Disaster Risk Reduction Programme (DRRP)
Case study
Location: Vanuatu
Case study on the establishment of Penama Province’s first Provincial Disaster & Climate Change Committee, strengthening disaster governance, preparedness and provincial response authority in Vanuatu.
  • Intra Africa, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Disaster Risk Reduction Programme (DRRP)
Case study
Location: Africa
This case study outlines Africa's Continental Civilian Capacity Mechanism for Disaster Preparedness and Response, adopted in 2025 to strengthen preparedness, emergency coordination, early warning integration and rapid disaster response.
  • Intra Africa, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Disaster Risk Reduction Programme (DRRP)
Meetings and conferences
Kobe
Online
A high-level policy dialogue convening governments, international organizations, and partners to advance implementation of the Priority Actions to Enhance Readiness for Resilient Recovery
Mountains, multi-hazards, and their management: Disaster risk governance in Nepal and Switzerland thumbnail
Documents and publications

This brief summarizes findings from a comparative study of DRM governance in Switzerland and Nepal, two mountainous states that face structurally similar hazards but operate under starkly different institutional, financial, and developmental conditions.

University of Zurich
Update
Risks escalate when authoritarian regimes keep neighbours in the dark

Authoritarian regimes have a history of keeping information about escalating disasters secret, even when it could harm their own citizens.

Conversation Media Group, the
Update
UK high court: Homes can be built on floodplains despite test fail

Houses can be built on floodplains even if they fail a crucial safety test, according to a high court judgment that will be of “immense interest” to developers across England and Wales.

Guardian, the (UK)
Predictive preparedness and recurrent shock reduction in Somalia: The roles of adaptive governance and institutional fragmentation thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper examines the associations between predictive preparedness, adaptive governance, institutional fragmentation, and recurrent shock reduction in Somalia through a quantitative, cross-sectional study.

Risk Management and Healthcare Policy Journal (Dovepress Taylor & Francis group)
Risk and hazard assessment and protection and rescue planning based in North Macedonia: A technical handbook thumbnail
Documents and publications

Technical handbook for North Macedonia on risk and hazard assessment and protection and rescue planning, identifying gaps in coordination, methodology and data management; recommending EU-aligned, risk-informed approaches to preparedness and resilience.

World Bank, the
Putting people at the centre of UK climate adaptation & resilience thumbnail
Documents and publications

This report synthesises social science evidence on climate adaptation and resilience for UK policymakers, highlighting adaptation as an ongoing social process shaped by people’s lived experiences, vulnerabilities, and social context.

Government Office for Science
Advancing Capacity for Climate and Environment Social Science
Lithuania: Climate Change Adaptation Law thumbnail
Policies and plans
Policy type
National legal frameworks

On 11 June 2026, Lithuania’s Parliament adopted the Climate Change Adaptation Law, establishing a legal framework for developing and implementing adaptation policy, managing climate-related risks, and collecting and providing relevant information.

Ministry of Environment (Lithuania)
Africa's water-related risks to humanity: Spatial patterns and archetypes thumbnail
Documents and publications

This research article assesses eight water stressors across Africa using exposure and vulnerability data. It finds WASH-service risks affect the largest populations and calls for stronger transboundary cooperation and improved data systems.

Resources, Environment and Sustainability (Elsevier)
Resisting resilience? Negotiating responsibility, counter conduct and agency in participatory risk management thumbnail
Documents and publications

Based on five years of research with flood action groups in England, this paper shows how communities negotiate, contest and resist resilience agendas, developing a typology of emotional, symbolic, discursive, collective and procedural resistance.

Global Environmental Change: Human and Policy Dimensions
Update
Spain: Wildfires and collectivism

In the old times, wildfires happened a lot more frequently than people assume. And wildfires also happened due to natural phenomena such as lightning. So both completely untouched ecosystems & humans in nature had to learn to live with wildfires

Eurasia Review
A breathtaking aerial view of the Andes with glaciers surrounding a turquoise lake under a vibrant blue sky.
Update
Nepal disaster is a warning for Peru’s glacier defences

Peru built world-renowned defenses against glacial floods, before decentralisation and financial austerity caused them to crumble. After an era of impressive progress on preventative measures, hundreds of Peru’s glacial lakes are now at risk of bursting

Dialogue Earth
Technical Handbook for development of Resilient Recovery Framework in North Macedonia thumbnail
Documents and publications

This Technical Handbook guides North Macedonia’s Resilient Recovery Framework, consolidating EU-aligned evidence and tools, urging legal, institutional, and data reforms, and detailing stepwise, people-centered approaches for risk-informed recovery.

World Bank, the
Case study
Location: Kenya
Case study of Kenya’s disaster and climate budget tagging initiative, showing how expenditure tracking, DRR–CCA integration and risk-informed public financial management informed national DRM and DRF strategies.
  • Intra Africa, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Disaster Risk Reduction Programme (DRRP)
Case study
Location: Bangladesh
This study applies regional scoping framework, a risk-to-action chain that follows risk as it moves through a system from information, to decisions, to finance, to action, to impact.
  • Norwegian Refugee Council
Firefighters amongst a brush fire
Update
Sendai Framework data shows progress

Officially reported data by national governments through the Sendai Framework Monitor show significant progress in reducing disaster mortality, strengthening disaster risk reduction strategies and expanding multi-hazard early warning systems.

UNDRR Bonn Office
Update
Harvard database on corporate climate targets

A new Harvard dataset tracks corporate climate commitments and emissions across 25 years, as US federal reporting programmes are wound down.

Harvard University
Addressing insurability: A playbook for investing in place-based resilience thumbnail
Documents and publications

This playbook explores how coalitions of local government, businesses, investors, insurers and communities can manage physical risk to improve their resilience and insurability in the face of increasing extreme weather events.

World Economic Forum (WEF)
Floods in Kathmandu, Nepal, October, 2025.
Sophia Moxuan Zhang
Following the Nepal-China border flood, thousands remained unaccounted for, highlighting how cross-border mobility complicates identification, disaster loss accounting and recovery. The blog argues preparedness should include sharing information protocols
Aerial view of a drying river flowing through a wide canyon with rocky formations.
Update
Canada: How to tackle persistent drought

British Columbia’s droughts are becoming more severe and persistent. Researchers say the province must move beyond reactive water management and strengthen drought resilience through governance reform, water conservation and watershed planning.

Conversation Media Group, the
Update
Indonesia: When disaster crosses borders, credibility is tested twice

On September 15, the eruption of Mount Anak Krakatau sent volcanic ash up to 15,000 metres and produced rumbling heard 700 kilometres away. Eight airports suspended operations and thousands of flights were disrupted.

Conversation Media Group, the