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Policies and Plans

Governance of risk plays a central role in managing disaster risk. Disaster risk reduction (DRR) strategies, in particular, are crucial for coordinating DRR implementation at both the national and local levels. They serve as the cornerstone for effective disaster risk governance and risk-informed development.

National and local strategies set implementation milestones, establish key roles and responsibilities, and identify technical and financial resources. At the same time, the existence of regional/sub-regional strategies and/or legally binding frameworks for disaster risk reduction acts as a significant incentive for the development of DRR strategies at national level.

This page displays regional, national and local policy documents and declarations on disaster risk, climate adaptation and resilience:

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    Disaster Risk Reduction Strategy, Maldives 2024 -2030 thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    This Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Strategy prioritizes actions to safeguard Maldives from the multifaceted threats of natural hazards and human-made disasters.

    National Disaster Management Centre (Maldives)
    Estrategia para hacer frente al calor. Plan Calor 2025-2035  thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    Local policies and plans

    Barcelona’s Heat Plan 2025–2035 includes around fifty measures to reduce the urban heat island effect, improve the thermal comfort of buildings, protect the most vulnerable people, and strengthen emergency protocols, among others.

    Barcelona City Council
    Swedish forestry agency: Second climate change adaptation plan for the Swedish forests thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    The Swedish Forestry Agency (Skovstyrelsen) published its second climate change adaptation plan for 2026-20230.

    European Environment Agency
    Agency of energy and climate change thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    The Long-Term Strategy on Energy and Climate Change is the instrument that allows the planning, coordination, and rationalisation of the actions, measures and projects to combat climate change and the achievement of the goals of Law 21/ 2018.

    Govern d'Andorra (POGA)
    National adaptation programme of action (NAPA) on Climate Change thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    This publication presents The Gambia’s National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) on Climate Change, outlining the country’s most urgent adaptation priorities in response to current climate variability and projected climate change impacts.

    Gambia - government
    National adaptation plan to climate change 2022-2030 thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    This Plan aims at increasing climate resilience in national and sectoral public, private and civil planning and budgeting processes.

    Cabo Verde - government
    National adaptation plan framework for Botswana 2020 thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    The purpose of the National Adaptation Plan Framework for Botswana 2020 (NAP Framework) is to give direction and guidance to the development, implementation, and monitoring of the country’s NAP process.

    Botswana - government
    Decision No. 466 approving the National Strategy on Climate Change and Action Plans thumbnail
    Policies and plans
    Policy type
    National policies and plans

    The National Strategy on Climate Change is a national policy with a cross-sectoral approach and has two annexes: the National Action Plan on Mitigation (NAPM) and the National Adaptation Plan (NAP).

    Albania - government