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Water

Water governance and water resource management strategies to mitigate the risk of floods and drought and improve water conservation and water quality.

Latest Water additions in the Knowledge Base

Update
Thailand: Monsoon megacities under pressure

On September 26th, following nearly 48 hours of continuous heavy rainfall, Bangkok was officially designated a disaster-affected zone following severe meteorological disruptions driven by an active low-pressure cell stalled across central Thailand.

The Water Diplomat (TWD)
River flowing through green fields and hills.
Research briefs
Satellite data shows how flawed some river models can be

River models have long been used to estimate water in hard-to-reach or remote areas. New study from UMass Amherst shows the math can be off—way off.

University of Massachusetts Amherst
Research briefs
How AI could help predict and explain water levels in the Great Lakes

An interpretable model is one that can be verified, discussed, and challenged. This is the prerequisite for AI to become a legitimate tool in water management.

Conversation Media Group, the
 A little girl drink water from outdoor tap which water supplied by drilling well
Last updated 1 Oct 2026
People around the world are supported by an intricate mesh of water, sanitation and drainage systems. When these systems are neglected for prolonged periods of time or exposed to natural hazards and disasters, the systems become vulnerable to collapse.
Update
Nepal: Failing water systems drive revival of ancient solutions

With floods and contamination overwhelming Kathmandu’s water systems, communities are restoring traditional stone spouts that once served as the valley’s primary water source.

Next City
A vintage water pump amidst picturesque fields at sunset, capturing rural tranquility.
Research briefs
Can groundwater systems be resilient to droughts?

Team at Utrecht University developed a method to classify groundwater systems based on their ability to recover from long drought to better determine how groundwater systems recover after a drought and which groundwater reserves are most vulnerable.

Utrecht University
Africa's water-related risks to humanity: Spatial patterns and archetypes thumbnail
Documents and publications

This research article assesses eight water stressors across Africa using exposure and vulnerability data. It finds WASH-service risks affect the largest populations and calls for stronger transboundary cooperation and improved data systems.

Resources, Environment and Sustainability (Elsevier)
Research briefs
New model helps predict pollution spikes

Heavy rainfall can cause spikes in bacterial pollution in bathing waters due to overflows from combined sewer systems (CSOs). Researchers can now track the spread of bacteria from sewer system to coastal waters, enabling prediction of pollution risks.

Deltares
A breathtaking aerial view of the Andes with glaciers surrounding a turquoise lake under a vibrant blue sky.
Update
Nepal disaster is a warning for Peru’s glacier defences

Peru built world-renowned defenses against glacial floods, before decentralisation and financial austerity caused them to crumble. After an era of impressive progress on preventative measures, hundreds of Peru’s glacial lakes are now at risk of bursting

Dialogue Earth
The compound effect: Heat, water, and the new risk landscape  thumbnail
Documents and publications

This white paper analyzes the growing compound risks of heat and water stress using climate models, industry data, and case studies, urging forward-looking risk integration and investment in water efficiency amid rising global wet-bulb temperatures.

Moody's
Drone shot capturing the dry, barren landscapes near Halleck, Nevada.
Research briefs
USA: Fossil fuel producers linked to West’s worsening water shortages

As Western United States grapples with severe drought, leading cities to scramble for water and farmers to abandon some crops, a new study has found that 122 major oil, gas, coal, and cement companies and state-owned operations are partially responsible.

Yale Climate Connections
Breathtaking view of Monument Valley's sandstone buttes during a golden sunset.
Update
USA: Navajo nation, a deluge of resilience

1 in 3 Navajo need to haul-in water from another place due to the lack of proper infrastructure in the midst of a drought. Hope is on the horizon, as the local government and nonprofit organizations have invested in proper water supply projects.

Onewater
Aerial view of a drying river flowing through a wide canyon with rocky formations.
Update
Canada: How to tackle persistent drought

British Columbia’s droughts are becoming more severe and persistent. Researchers say the province must move beyond reactive water management and strengthen drought resilience through governance reform, water conservation and watershed planning.

Conversation Media Group, the
Integrating machine learning to assess climate risks on reservoir’s inflow and hydropower generation across West African basins thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study presents a novel five-step ensemble machine learning approach to improve predictive accuracy in assessing climate change impacts on inflow patterns and hydropower generation across seven dam basins in West Africa.

PLOS Climate
State of global water resources 2025 thumbnail
Documents and publications

The WMO State of Global Water Resources Report shows that the water cycle has become more erratic and unpredictable, swinging between too little or too much. The past seven years have seen the fewest rivers with “normal” flows since 1991.

World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
Glaciers Himalaya
Update
Recent water trends have serious future implications

The WMO State of Global Water Resources report is a comprehensive science-based annual assessment of the hydrological cycle and extreme events in 2025 and over the past five years.

World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
Update
Nepal: Survivors face water shortages, disease risk

More than 3,600 people are staying in 37 holding centres across Rasuwa, Nuwakot and Dhading districts. No major outbreak has been reported, but cases of colds, coughs and viral fever are common.

The Kathmandu Post
Update
UK ministers explore raising price of water for industrial users

Environment Agency says talks under way about increasing prices for industrial users to try to reduce poor water management

Guardian, the (UK)
Artificial intelligence for agricultural drought risk reduction: A governance framework for climate-resilient water management thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper develops an Adaptive AI-Enabled Drought Risk Reduction Framework, showing how AI can improve drought governance, water allocation and anticipatory decision-making when supported by trusted institutions and reliable data.

Progress in Disaster Science (Elsevier)
RASUWA, NEPAL- August 31, 2026: devastating flood in the Bhotekoshi River on August 26 caused widespread destruction in Betrawati Bazar, located along the border of Nuwakot and Rasuwa districts in Nepal. The flood damaged homes, businesses, roads and other infrastructure, leaving the area severely affected.
Update
Nepal: Measuring snow could help avoid future disasters

The Nepal-Tibet floods highlight urgent gaps in monitoring Himalayan snow and glaciers. The article calls for improved observation, early warning systems, cross-border cooperation and community-led adaptation to reduce future flood and drought risks.

Conversation Media Group, the
Update
South Africa: How a water crisis built a data-driven city

A decade after Cape Town came within days of running dry, a senior city policy official reflects on how the 'day zero' drought reshaped the way the city collects, shares, and acts on data.

VoxDev/ CEPR
Update
Deventer closes harbour indefinitely due to low river levels

Deventer is closing its harbour to ships from this weekend after the summer drought caused the water level in the river IJssel to drop to exceptionally low levels.

Dutch News
Update
India: The next water crisis is beneath our feet

As droughts intensify and groundwater warms, contaminants can move into underground aquifers – threatening drinking water and agriculture.

Yale Climate Connections
Update
Drought intensifies across Puerto Rico

Rainfall deficits and high temperatures have created unusually dry conditions and have spurred water shortages on much of the tropical archipelago.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Update
Haiti: Two water sources, two outcomes

In Marigot, two spring-fed water systems faced the same storm. One continued delivering water while the other failed completely, showing how early investment in source protection and disaster risk reduction can strengthen resilience.

Helvetas Swiss Intercooperation
Woman crossing a shallow rocky river with a metal bucket in summer.
Update
Landlocked countries prioritizing water in adaptation planning

Climate vulnerability is often associated with cyclones and disappearing coastlines, but major climate risks are also affecting landlocked countries, where climate change is altering glaciers, lakes and rivers that sustain lives and livelihoods.

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Drought adaptation mapping in the Southern African Development Community: A scoping review thumbnail
Documents and publications

This scoping review maps peer-reviewed evidence on drought adaptation in the SADC region, which exhibits an observed downward trend in precipitation, making it a valuable case to study diverse approaches to managing changing risk.

PLOS Climate
Scientist in protective gear collecting samples at a waste site during sunset.
Update
Next-gen sensors: Catching water pollution in real time

Currently, water samples must be transported to a laboratory to reveal pollution. But new sensor technology is enabling researchers to measure pesticides in the water on site – and get the results right away.

SINTEF
Two African men inspecting lettuce crops and a mango tree nursery on the fertile banks of the Niger river close to Niamey.
Update
Africa: How land restoration is transforming the Sahel

WFP’s community-supported initiative is restoring degraded ecosystems in five sub-Saharan African countries – building food security, incomes and bonds in the process.

World Food Programme (WFP)
Research briefs
Carbon polluters are to blame for half of U.S. Western water lost

Some of the most impactful changes have come in the stressed Colorado River basin.

Inside Climate News
Nepal flood image
Statements and messages
Statement on the disaster in Nepal and China by SRSG Kamal Kishore

Statement on the disaster in Nepal and China by Kamal Kishore, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Disaster Risk Reduction and Head of UNDRR

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)
Livestock in Extremadura drinking water in the context of drought in Spain.
Update
Europe: 2026 droughts show need for stronger water global partnerships

Climate change has amplified Europe’s heatwaves and increased the severity of the 2026 drought . With these effects expected to intensify, Europe can learn a lot from African leaders – and share resources and knowledge in turn. They have been here before.

ODI Global
Mapping world’s coastal population facing water-related risks thumbnail
Documents and publications

This document maps global water-related risks facing coastal populations by combining six water stressors, exposure and vulnerability. It identifies major risk hotspots in Asia and highlights the need for integrated, high-resolution risk assessment.

Geography and Sustainability (Elsevier)
HIV-infected H9 T Cell Scanning electron micrograph of a human H9 T cell (blue/green) infected with HIV virus particles (yellow). Image captured at NIAID Rocky Mountain Laboratories (RML) in Hamilton, Montana. Credit: NIAID https://www.flickr.com/photos/niaid/52907781528/
Update
Some infectious diseases thrive in a drier world

Emerging research shows that a drier world is often a sicker one, too. A new study takes stock of nearly 100 scientific studies of diseases found throughout the animal kingdom to reveal how drought can help deadly infections and parasites spread.

Grist Magazine
Update
It’s raining again – are all drought-related problems now solved?

Recent rainfall has improved river flows in the Rhine and Meuse basins, but drought conditions persist. Deltares experts warn that groundwater recovery will take longer and call for structural measures to make Dutch landscapes more resilient to drought.

Deltares
World’s population susceptible to water risks is concentrated in two of the 58 IPCC reference regions thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study shows how the global population exposed to water-related risks is disproportionately contained in two reference regions and reflects on the implications for future IPCC assessments.

npj Natural Hazards (Nature)
Update
UK: Three radical steps to tackle extreme heat

Adapting to the new hot dry summers is not difficult. Many countries deal with these sorts of extreme conditions ever single year. But it takes planning and investment in basic infrastructure, not just another emergency Cobra meeting.

Conversation Media Group, the
Meetings and conferences
Online
The Nature Conservancy is launching a new version of its free platform WaterProof, which helps users harness the power of nature-based solutions for improved drinking water security and flood resilience.
Research briefs
US: As wildfires burn, rainfall can strip oxygen from rivers

Runoff from a high-intensity storm during the 2022 McKinney Fire depleted oxygen in the Klamath River to levels lethal to fish, killing aquatic life along nearly 60 miles of one of California's most culturally significant waterways.

United States Geological Survey (USGS)
Research briefs
USA: Scientists define a new category of heat wave: ‘Snow eaters’

” Compared to normal warm spells or heat waves, researchers have determined that "snow-eaters" happen when temperatures stay above freezing through both day and night for multiple days, typically three to five.

Grist Magazine
Research briefs
NZ’s flood maps are missing a hidden threat

Coastal groundwater responds to sea level rise in different ways. Where the water table is free to rise with the sea, it does exactly that, rising toward the surface and increasing the risk of groundwater flooding.

Conversation Media Group, the
Update
Wildfires can contaminate nearby homes and water systems

While there are many safety concerns after a wildfire, three deserve particular attention: chemicals in surviving buildings, the safety of drinking water and whether burned lots are ready for rebuilding.

Conversation Media Group, the
Update
Europe: What is the EU to tackle its growing water scarcity?

The EU launched the Water Resilience Strategy in June 2025 to make the EU water-resilient. It protects the water cycle, promotes a water-smart economy, and ensures access to clean, affordable water.

Euronews
Research briefs
Guam: Rising sea levels may be increasing salt in groundwater

Rising sea levels may already be affecting the quality of Guam's groundwater, according to a study led by researchers at the University of Guam that used artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze more than 40 years of water quality data.

University of Guam (UOG)
Update
USA: Arizona Water - A history of conservation

Water is indispensable to Arizona and Greater Phoenix. Through Colorado River canals, 100-year groundwater framework, and water storage systems, the state has built a resilient water portfolio that is reliable despite the Southwest’s 25-year drought.

Greater Phoenix Economic Council (GPEC)
A stark landscape of cracked dry earth beneath a clear blue sky, depicting arid climate and drought.
Update
Strong El Niño expected to intensify

WMO community is stepping up coordination, climate information services and early warning support to help governments, humanitarian agencies, climate-sensitive sectors like agriculture and health, and vulnerable communities prepare for potential impacts.

World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
River bend surrounded by fields from bird's eye view.
Update
A global agenda for sustaining river deltas: Getting at governance

Globally, river deltas are sinking and shrinking due to altered freshwater and sediment flows. Relying solely on structural interventions and engineered adaptations may be counterproductive.

Onewater
A landscape image.
Research briefs
Europe: Severe droughts and growing challenges for water, land

The European summer of 2026 has so far been characterised by exceptional heat and widespread dryness.

World Weather Attribution
Mt. Manaslu in Himalayas, Nepal.
Update
Himalayan snowfall has been miscalculated for years

Mountain snow and meltwater from glaciers in the Himalayas determine how much water is available for drinking, farming and hydropower for millions of people in India, Pakistan, Nepal, China and Afghanistan.

Conversation Media Group, the
Landing
Wildfires can affect water resources by damaging watersheds, degrading water quality and disrupting water supply systems.