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Water

Wildfires can affect water resources by damaging watersheds, degrading water quality and disrupting water supply systems.

Ash, debris and contaminants from burned landscapes can impact rivers, reservoirs and groundwater, while increased demand during firefighting and recovery can place additional pressure on water resources. Explore the latest research, insights and resources on the impacts of wildfires on water and the measures needed to protect water security and strengthen resilience.

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Research briefs

Runoff from a high-intensity storm during the 2022 McKinney Fire depleted oxygen in the Klamath River to levels lethal to fish, killing aquatic life along nearly 60 miles of one of California's most culturally significant waterways.

United States Geological Survey (USGS)
Update

While there are many safety concerns after a wildfire, three deserve particular attention: chemicals in surviving buildings, the safety of drinking water and whether burned lots are ready for rebuilding.

Conversation Media Group, the
Research briefs

When people think about wildfires, they usually think about flames, smoke and evacuations. However, for many communities, some of the most important damage begins after the fire has passed.

Conversation Media Group, the
Burned forest landscape overlooking a water body
Update

Heavy rain is often welcome in California. Some years, we're practically desperate for it. Big rain events replenish reservoirs, refill groundwater, and keep ecosystems alive, but can cause major problems in areas burned by wildfires.

Ebb and Flow
Update

Across much of the Western United States, winter 2026 was the year the snow never came. Many ski resorts got by with snowmaking but shut down their winter operations early. Fire officials and water supply managers are worried about summer.

Conversation Media Group, the
Update

Iran faces severe, regime‑driven environmental collapse—water depletion, pollution, mismanagement and repression of scientists—fueling unrest, economic hardship and growing public anger that now threatens the government’s stability.

Inside Climate News
Grand Canyon National Park South Rim Landscape with North Rim wildfire, forming part of the Dragon Bravo mega fire of Summer 2025
Update

By mid-August, Dragon Bravo was a “megafire,” having burned over 140,000 acres, and was one of the largest fires in Arizona history. It had destroyed more than 70 structures, including the iconic Grand Canyon Lodge, and sent smoke across the region.

Conversation Media Group, the
Burned forest landscape overlooking a water body
Update

Recurring flash floods highlight the risks of heavy rainfall on previously burned areas. While Ruidoso's floods are the most recent example, colliding climate hazards threaten communities, ecosystems, and the services that these nature systems provide.

Union of Concerned Scientists
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