Ríos del Páramo al Valle, por Urbes y Campiñas: building climate adaptation capacity in water resources planning

This report synthesizes lessons from a three-year project to build capacity and develop tools to support climate change adaptation in Colombian watersheds. The Ríos del Páramo al Valle project operated from 2012 to 2015, applying a participatory planning process called robust decision support (RDS) and integrating contributions from academic institutions and Corporaciones Autónomas Regionales (CARs), the regional water governance agencies. The goal was to help create regional and national leaders with long-term capacity to manage and plan the development of watersheds while integrating climate considerations.

Lessons learned at different levels of the project suggest possibilities for potential improvements. At the technical level, although the end product of a model building exercise is comparable to having a laboratory for watershed analysis, it is important that the process is streamlined to reduce time spent and avoid frustration. The lack of data, including socio-economic information, continues to hinder trust in modelling tools; this can be overcome by further characterizing uncertainties associated with data.

Regarding governance, key recommendations relate to clarifying the linkages between watershed planning and current mandated planning instruments, and to including climate consideration in these instruments. The Colombian water governance system, decentralized to the CARs, creates opportunities for regional management and challenges for integration at the national level, and requires a strengthening of learning exchange between regional and national experiences.