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Inclusion

Ensuring an all-of-society engagement and partnership for DRR through empowerment and inclusive, accessible and non-discriminatory participation, paying special attention to people disproportionately affected by disasters, especially the poorest.

Here are five ways countries ensure persons with disabilities are not left behind when the next disaster strikes.

Latest Inclusion additions in the Knowledge Base

WIN DRR Leadership Award winners 2026
Update
Awards spotlight women leaders in Samoa and the Philippines

The WIN DRR Leadership Awards 2026 have been granted to Ms Utumapu of Samoa and Ms Hualde of the Philippines, in recognition of their contributions to strengthening inclusive disaster resilience and women’s leadership.

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction - Regional Office for Asia and Pacific
Accessibility and resource use in crisis and emergency risk communication and risk reduction: The self-reinforcing responsive model (SRRM) thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study examines how Canadian emergency management organizations conceptualize and implement accessible risk communication

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (Elsevier)
Smartphone displaying a flash flood warning alert screen, held by a person standing near rising floodwaters. Concept for emergency notification, natural disaster preparedness, and weather alerts
Pramod Dabrase
This blog's author suggests moving from early warning to early action requires connecting authoritative risk intelligence with people's current location, capabilities and ability to act.
Illustration concept representing big data
Last updated 7 Oct 2026
Discover artificial intelligence and machine learning applications ranging from early warning systems to evacuation models, as well as other intriguing disaster risk reduction innovations.
Update
Game helps players learn about climate impacts on tribal communities

Inspired by the Menominee Tribe and Reservation in Wisconsin, the game tasks players with responding to floods, fires, droughts, and other extreme weather events.

Yale Climate Connections
Training event
Online
The webinar offers a practical entry point for organizations and stakeholder constituencies seeking to strengthen disability inclusion in their everyday work.
Global systematic review of how climate change degrades the wellbeing and health of Indigenous children thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study shows global evidence on climate change’s impact on the health and wellbeing of indigenous children, highlighting five interconnected outcomes, calling for culturally grounded, geographically diverse, and child-centred climate-health research.

Globalization and Health (Springer Nature)
Last updated 5 Oct 2026
Case studies, challenges and best practices to ensure the full participation of elderly people in disaster risk reduction.
Cover
Documents and publications

This editorial presents a special issue which addresses the complexity of disasters and their effects on older adults in different countries.

Journal of Applied Gerontology (Sage)
Case study
Location: Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Micronesia, Fed States of Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu
Case study on risk-informed urban planning across Pacific Island Countries, combining urban analysis and multi-hazard risk assessment to guide resilient infrastructure, inclusive urban growth and climate adaptation.
  • Intra Africa, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Disaster Risk Reduction Programme (DRRP)
Case study
Location: Vanuatu
Case study on the establishment of Penama Province’s first Provincial Disaster & Climate Change Committee, strengthening disaster governance, preparedness and provincial response authority in Vanuatu.
  • Intra Africa, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Disaster Risk Reduction Programme (DRRP)
Case study
Location: Ethiopia Kenya
Case study on strengthening impact-based early warning in the IGAD region by integrating exposure and vulnerability data into flood and drought forecasting to support inclusive early action.
  • Intra Africa, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Disaster Risk Reduction Programme (DRRP)
Extreme heat is a slow-onset and unequal urban disaster thumbnail
Documents and publications

This report highlights extreme heat as an unequal urban disaster in India and Asia, detailing impacts on informal workers and urban poor, and calls for preventive, equity-focused responses like early warnings and participatory action plans.

All India Disaster Mitigation Institute
Families are relocated due to flooding and landslides in the Balukhali Rohingya refugee camp in Cox’s Bazar.
Update
Bangladesh’s Rohingya refugee camps vulnerable to landslides

Amid recurring landslides, a growing number of Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh are being forced to adapt to increasingly limited camp space. Refugee management authorities warn that expansions of Rohingya camps will accelerate destruction of forests.

Mongabay
Update
USA: Prisons and jails lack evacuation procedures in disaster zones

Environmental and disaster sociologist Maggie León-Corwin says there’s no standardized nationwide protocol for evacuating prisons and jails, and that governments should develop procedures and plans for keeping incarcerated people against extreme weather.

Yale Climate Connections
Indigenous Australians women during ceremonial dance in Laura Quinkan Dance Festival Cape York, Australia
Update
Indigenous governance offers way forward as climate disasters multiply

Indigenous communities are confronting mounting climate threats even as inadequate funding, scant legal recognition, and little support for self-governance limit their ability to respond.

Grist Magazine
Vacancy
Closing date
UNDRR issues a grant aimed at strengthening inclusive early warning systems in Southeast Asia to ensure women, girls, persons with disabilities, and other vulnerable groups receive and act on disaster warnings.
Gender-differentiated and age-specific risks of heat stress in a warming world: Implications for equality and resilience thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper shows that heat impacts emerge from the interaction of biological differences and gendered social roles.

United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN WOMEN)
Transformative pathways for inclusive and climate-resilient futures in Ethiopia’s South Omo pastoral communities thumbnail
Documents and publications

This inside story examines how VESA groups in Ethiopia’s South Omo strengthened climate resilience, women’s leadership, livelihood diversification, access to climate information and more inclusive household and community decision-making.

Climate and Development Knowledge Network
Hand holding the wheel of a wheel chair
Last updated 10 Sep 2026
This resource guide includes case studies, challenges and best practices to ensure the full participation of persons with disabilities in disaster risk reduction.
Person with disability on a motorized wheelchair
Research briefs
Barriers for people with disabilities rise with climate change

Study from Kerala shows how climate hazards can deepen inequalities for people with disabilities through inaccessible warnings, evacuation routes, shelters and services. Similar challenges in Sierra Leone highlight the need for inclusive climate action.

Mongabay
Meetings and conferences
Online
How can we ensure that everyone receives, understands, and can act on risk information before, during, and after disasters?
Risk Management Alert
Eliot Christian
Public emergency alerting has traditionally been associated with regulated communications infrastructures. Now, official emergency alerts worldwide are increasingly published in the freely available machine-readable Common Alerting Protocol format.
Update
Japan: Bosai concept part and parcel of living with danger

Bosai is a Japanese concept that encompasses all stages of disaster management. In a country where natural hazards are a frequent threat, understanding bosai is one of the most practical ways for individuals to protect themselves and those around them.

Japan Times Ltd., the
The lived experiences of vulnerable populations in the context of extreme heat thumbnail
Documents and publications

The survey of over 2000 respondents in Nepal and Bangladesh confirms extreme heat is a pervasive and escalating risk, significantly degrading public health, livelihoods and well-being and provides evidence for increasing investment in heat interventions

Red Cross / Red Crescent Climate Centre
Inside view of Alcatraz prison corridor filled with visitors exploring the historic site.
Update
USA: Federal case targets prisoner safety in extreme heat

As heat waves intensify, advocates are pushing for protections for incarcerated people, who have little ability to escape dangerous temperatures.

Yale Climate Connections
Update
Community-driven project helps older adults prepare for extreme heat

Led in part by SFU, COPE project aims to help older adults prepare for and respond to extreme heat. The project is part of SFU Climate Innovation , a critical research priority that supports a community-centred response to the impacts of climate change.

Simon Fraser University
Unequal access to emergency facilities for older adults: a spatial analysis in Shanghai, China thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study evaluates whether the spatial accessibility of these facilities aligns with the distribution of older residents in core and non-core areas of Pudong New Area, Shanghai Municipality.

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
Exceeding human heat tolerance in a warming, ageing world: a global projection modelling study thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study finds that age-specific heat tolerance thresholds dramatically increase estimates of future heat exposure, with older adults facing severe risks under global warming.

The Lancet Planetary Health
Archetypes of heat risk: An intersectional perspective on relative within-country differences thumbnail
Documents and publications

A mixed-methods study identifies five heat risk archetypes in Austria, revealing how social inequalities, ageing and climate change interact to shape vulnerability through 2080.

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (Elsevier)
Research briefs
Soaring temperatures can be detrimental to the health of older adults

A Stanford Medicine-developed app shows that older adults’ geographic movements — also known as their life-space mobility — shrink in extreme heat that makes leaving the house difficult.

Stanford University
Putting children at the heart of climate change adaptation policies via Allyship, Bias Recognition and Child Centeredness: A global qualitative interview study thumbnail
Documents and publications

The study finds facilitators for inclusion of child health in adaptation policies by interviewing researchers and policymakers and provides a framework to guide efforts to include children’s health needs into responsive climate change adaptation policies.

PLOS Climate
Update
Canada’s wildfire season is taking a heavy toll on First Nations

Homes had burned. Photographs, memorabilia, and Salish baskets had disappeared with them. More than 30 band members had lost their homes, naspəpʕásəs Dan Wilson said, along with around 200 homes and other structures belonging to non-band members.

Grist Magazine
Update
As Pakistan’s monsoon arrives, people with HIV worry

Scarred by the devastating 2025 floods, people with HIV are increasingly vulnerable

Dialogue Earth
Update
Climate adaptation can worsen inequality, but it shouldn’t

Climate adaptation can reduce risk while deepening inequality. This post examines how land rights, gender, wealth and local power shape who benefits; and why locally led approaches are essential to making adaptation effective, inclusive and sustainable.

Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR)
Climate in common: a communications toolkit for working class engagement thumbnail
Documents and publications

Climate in Common is a communications toolkit that will help groups connect with working class people. It gives campaigners, civil society organizations and policymakers ten practical tools for building working class engagement with climate policy.

Working Class Climate Alliance (WCCA)
Residents assist an elderly man in a wheelchair through flooded streets in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Research briefs
NZ: Disabled people face greater climate change risks

A range of disproportionate impacts on disabled people were cited in New Zealand’s latest national climate change risk assessment. Disabled people want to be heard, as well as play a leading role in guiding how New Zealand adapts to a changing climate.

Conversation Media Group, the
Update
U.S.A.: Disabled Americans report greater climate health harms

Americans with disabilities are at greater risk from the health impacts of climate change. Extreme weather events are especially dangerous for people with health issues and limited mobility, and emergency plans are often insufficient to ensure safety.

Yale Program on Climate Change Communication
Update
Canada: Leaders of First Nations received no wildfire alert

Chiefs in Ontario say they were left to self-evacuate before homes burned to ground, after being told there was no imminent threat.

Guardian, the (UK)
Man outdoors checking weather forecast on his mobile phone
Update
AusAlert will deliver emergency warnings to all

Millions of people in Australia are about to feel their phones buzz with a message and hear a loud, siren-like warning. It’s a preview of how the country plans to warn its population when the next bushfire, flood or cyclone comes down.

Conversation Media Group, the
taslu_cca-drrm_policy-brief_iii_2026.pdf thumbnail
Documents and publications

The main objective of this policy brief is to offer evidence-based and concise findings, and policy recommendations to strengthen coherence between CCA and DRRM at the Provincial Level in Nepal.

Department for International Development
Satellite view of the wildfires in a field
Update
Canada: Thousands flee as First Nations bear the brunt of wildfires

More than 900 wildfires are burning throughout Canada, with devastating impacts for First Nations. Thirteen Nations remain under evacuation orders that have forced 2,182 people from their homes.

Grist Magazine
Update
Why the Pan-Amazon needs prevention

As El Niño intensifies, evidence from across the Amazon basin shows why Amazon wildfire prevention depends on Indigenous knowledge and fire governance built from the territories up.

Forest news
Colorful collage of smiling multiethnic people in vertical panels.
Katherine Sotomayor Tanjir Hossain
Launched in 2018, SEM was created in response to a simple realisation: disaster risk reduction cannot succeed, and the targets of the Sendai Framework cannot be achieved, without the meaningful and structured inclusion of all-of-society actors.
A health worker checks the blood pressure of a patient at the mobile clinic in Ankatafana, Madagascar
Update
Older adults are at risk in heat waves, but it’s not just age

Five years ago, British Columbia’s heat dome became one of the deadliest weather disasters in Canadian history.

Conversation Media Group, the
Community Resilience to Urban Flooding in DeprivedAreas: Household Preparedness, Collective Dynamics,and Institutional Communication thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study examines community resilience to urban flooding in deprived areas, highlighting how household preparedness, collective action and institutional communication shape protective behavior and flood risk management.

Journal of Flood Risk Management (Wiley)
The role of social assistance in advancing climate adaptation and nature based solutions in least developed countries thumbnail
Documents and publications

This working paper examines how social assistance programs can support climate adaptation and nature-based solutions (NbS) in least developed countries (LDCs).

World Bank, the
Guy on wheelchair
Update
Three ways climate action can include 1.3 billion disabled people

Imagine a global political summit that shapes the future of our planet where one of the most populated countries in the world does not have a voice?

Conversation Media Group, the
First Nations women in fire: a vital opportunity to boost the workforce and increase community safety thumbnail
Documents and publications

The report draws attention to Australia’s workforce of First Nations women in fire and land management, and highlights the profound positive impacts that culturally responsive professional development programs can have on this cohort.

Natural Hazards Research Australia
Indigenous Australians women during ceremonial dance in Laura Quinkan Dance Festival Cape York, Australia
Research briefs
Extreme heat is harming remote First Nations communities

In remote communities, many homes trap heat. This is because houses are not typically designed for local climate conditions. Frequent power shortages and a lack of repair services leave these communities even more exposed.

Conversation Media Group, the