Community perception, vulnerability, and coping strategies to cyclone-induced disasters: A case study of two coastal settlements in Ganjam district of Odisha, India

This study conducts a comparative assessment of household vulnerability, community perception, and coping strategies for cyclone-induced disasters in two coastal settlements—Arjyapalli and New Baxipalli—in Ganjam district, Odisha, India. Using a mixed-methods approach, the researchers collected primary data through stratified random surveys of 400 households, 12 key informant interviews, and 7 focus group discussions. The methodology integrates both quantitative and qualitative analyses, applying vulnerability indices based on exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity derived from the IPCC conceptual framework. Household-level data on demographics, housing, income, amenities, and technology were used to evaluate vulnerability and resilience to natural hazards.

Key findings reveal that sensitivity and adaptive capacity are the principal determinants of vulnerability, with socio-economic factors such as housing type, income, amenities, and technology capacity affecting household resilience. Community perceptions indicate frequent exposure to natural hazards, significant impacts on livelihoods (especially fishing), housing, health, sanitation, and infrastructure. The authors recommend greater flexibility and alternative livelihood options, enhanced government support (including more financial assistance and coastal protective infrastructure), and increased community involvement in policy implementation to improve disaster coping capacity and reduce vulnerability. The study concludes that while absolute risk cannot be eliminated, participatory approaches and scientific coping strategies can substantially mitigate impacts in vulnerable coastal settlements.