Beyond warnings and shelters: Local institutions and trust build cyclone resilience in Bangladesh

This study presents an in‑depth assessment of how communities in coastal Bangladesh prepare for, respond to, and recover from tropical cyclones, with disaster risk reduction at its core. Drawing on 279 household surveys, 28 focus group discussions and 30 key informant interviews across seven cyclone‑affected districts, it examines exposure patterns, warning dissemination, evacuation behaviour, shelter quality, sectoral damage, unmet recovery needs and institutional performance. The findings reveal that traditional warning systems remain the most effective, while digital channels show persistent gaps. 

The author recommends integrated, context‑sensitive solutions that combine improved infrastructure, inclusive communication and accountable governance. Strengthening cyclone shelters—especially WASH facilities, safety provisions and gender‑sensitive spaces—would increase evacuation compliance. Expanding the reach of trusted communication channels such as CPP volunteers and religious institutions can close last‑mile warning gaps, while targeted support for female‑headed households, fishing communities and offshore islands can reduce equity deficits. The study further calls for livelihood‑specific recovery assistance, rapid restoration of drinking‑water systems, and stronger coordination between local authorities and NGOs. By prioritising community trust, locally led decision‑making and sustained investment in preparedness and recovery systems, the report outlines a pathway for more resilient coastal communities in an era of intensifying climate‑induced hazards.