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Insurance and risk transfer

The process of formally or informally shifting the financial consequences of particular risks from one party to another, whereby a household, community, enterprise or State authority will obtain resources from the other party after a disaster occurs, in exchange for ongoing or compensatory social or financial benefits provided to that other party. Risk insurance is a key disaster risk management activity.

This theme covers aspects of disaster risk financing, catastrophe bonds, financial resilience, and micro-insurance.

Latest Insurance & risk transfer additions in the Knowledge Base

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Update

More than USD 29 million has been mobilised to support Madagascar’s response and recovery following tropical cyclones Fytia and Gezani through a combination of pre-arranged financing solutions.

African Risk Capacity
Financial protection against catastrophic risks: Floods, fires and other major risks thumbnail
Documents and publications

This report aims to support government efforts to build financial resilience against catastrophic risks and mitigate the social, economic and financial consequences of unprotected financial exposures.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Update

Rising home insurance premiums in New Zealand highlight growing pressure on the country’s natural hazards insurance system as climate change, increasing disaster risks, and higher reinsurance costs challenge its long-term affordability and sustainability.

Conversation Media Group, the
An adult woman smiling, standing beside her tractor with her cows in the middle of a green field in Ecuador, South America
Update

Ecuador has contracted its first parametric agricultural insurance policies, benefitting up to 10,000 people in smallholder rice and maize farming households against extreme rainfall and drought-risk.

Insurance Development Forum
A cityscape with a digital hologram effect imposing a futuristic graph overlay on a daytime skyline.
Research briefs

The January 2026 special issue of The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance gathers research on climate modelling, adaptation, and catastrophe management, spotlighting the innovations that will be vital for today’s fast-changing climate risk landscape.

International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics (Geneva Association)
Update

The article explains how the UK’s Flood Re insurance scheme keeps flood coverage affordable for homeowners, but warns that rising climate-driven flood risk may challenge the system’s sustainability before its planned end in 2039.

Conversation Media Group, the
Update

For many governments, the question is no longer whether adaptation is necessary, but how to finance it at the scale and speed required, particularly in the context of limited public resources and competing priorities.

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Gender analysis of climate and disaster risk finance and insurance in Senegal thumbnail
Documents and publications

This report focuses on the integration of gender considerations in Climate and Disaster Risk Finance and Insurance (CDRFI) policies and programmes in Senegal, with partial exploration of other aspects of social inclusion.

Oxford Policy Management
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