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Climate change

Climate adaptation for disaster resilience and climate change as a risk driver.

Climate adaptation relates to the process of adjusting in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climate hazards, which moderates harm or exploits beneficial opportunities. Climate change adaptation is closely related to disaster risk management as they both aim to reduce vulnerability and build resilience to disasters. Climate change as a risk driver refers to how changes in the global climate drive extreme weather events and disaster risk.


Climate disasters are intensifying, threatening lives, livelihoods, and entire economies.

Latest Climate change additions in the Knowledge Base

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Kibera slum, Africa, Kenya, Nairobi. Low-gauge mabati (tin) roofs provide little protection against the heat, meaning that residents need to use insulation to keep cool.
Update

Across Africa, the impacts of climate change are often felt first and most severely by low-income communities living in informal settlements.

Global Center on Adaptation
Adapting infrastructure to changing climatic conditions: the case of transport infrastructure in Mongolia thumbnail
Documents and publications

This policy paper analyses the mainstreaming of climate resilience into Mongolia's transport infrastructure before the bulk of the country's planned network is built.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Shade produced by trees in a city street in southern France
Update

By mapping shade, a new online tool calculates the best way to stroll a city without overheating.

Grist Magazine
State of the climate in Africa 2025 thumbnail
Documents and publications

This report provides a consolidated regional assessment, with authoritative information on key climate indicators, impacts and risks to support decision-making.

World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
The catastrophic mudflow destroyed a road between national parks Manyara and Ngorongoro. Car traffic was restored on the same day in Tanzania
Update

Extreme weather and climate-related events affected at least 13 million people and led to over 3 000 reported fatalities in Africa in 2025, with knock-on effects across all sectors of the economy and society.

World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
Photo of interior space for meetings
Rhiannon Hawkins Carina Fearnley
The sixty-fourth session of the Subsidiary Bodies under the UNFCCC SB64, held in Bonn, Germany, from 8–18 June 2026, offered encouraging examples of dialogue and collaboration on climate change impacts.
Children’s climate risk report 2026 thumbnail
Documents and publications

This report reveals how children’s exposure to multiple, overlapping climate hazards, inherent physical vulnerabilities, and the gaps in the social services they rely on, undermines their rights and increases their risk of harm.

United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Children in the classroom in a rural school in Jalal-Abad region / Kyrgyzstan
Update

Climate hazards have always occurred naturally, but human-induced global warming is changing much of the world as we know it.

United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
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