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Critical infrastructure

The physical structures, facilities, networks and other assets which provide services that are essential to the social and economic functioning of a community or society.

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One failure can trigger a chain reaction.

Latest Critical infrastructure additions in the Knowledge Base

Large container ship maneuvered by tugboats through the Panama Canal under a clear sky.
Update
Magic: The Gathering draws a bad hand with El Niño

El Niño-related shipping delays have left fans waiting for the game’s latest release.

Grist Magazine
Update
Flood resilience in Indonesia

Between 2010 and 2025 floods in Indonesia claimed more than 1,700 lives and caused an estimated USD 5.8 billion in losses. ADB-backed forecasting systems now warn communities up to nine hours ahead, alongside livelihood support for affected households.

Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Update
Japan: 2026 Kumamoto earthquake – Accessibility, not resource shortage

In the aftermath of a disaster, affected areas are trapped in a severe information vacuum. When roads are damaged and communications fail, entering the disaster zone and conducting onsite surveys doesn't give an tell what help is necessary and where.

Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI) 独立行政法人経済産業研究所
Perceiving protection: Public interpretation of institutions in managed flood settings thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper reviews 35 studies on public interpretations of institutional presence in flood-prone areas, finding that perceptions of risk, trust, and preparedness are shaped by how communities experience flood management and governance visibility.

Journal of Flood Risk Management (Wiley)
Update
Thailand: Monsoon megacities under pressure

On September 26th, following nearly 48 hours of continuous heavy rainfall, Bangkok was officially designated a disaster-affected zone following severe meteorological disruptions driven by an active low-pressure cell stalled across central Thailand.

The Water Diplomat (TWD)
Update
AI cameras on California wildfire watch

A roving crew installs cameras on California’s highest, craggiest ridgelines to catch wildfires early. Since 2023 artificial intelligence has scanned the network’s footage, and it now spots 51 per cent of the state’s wildfires first.

New York Times, the
Update
Mosque loudspeakers as quake alarms

The Indonesian government is working with Japan to broadcast earthquake early warnings through mosque loudspeakers, with trials planned in Jakarta and other regions by 2030 before nationwide rollout.

Guardian, the (UK)
Update
The relevance of redundancy during severe weather

Municipalities can prevent system failures through redundancy – intentional duplication of critical functions that increases reliability – and keep mission-critical communications functioning so public safety professionals can serve the community.

Domestic Preparedness
Identifying determinants of evacuation reliability in flooded suburban railway stations: A large-scale virtual reality approach thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study uses immersive VR simulations and machine learning to identify manual guidance by station staff as the most effective factor for reliable flood evacuation in suburban railway stations, emphasizing staff deployment and clear emergency broadcasts

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (Elsevier)
Utility workers repairing fallen power lines in a city street, highlighting teamwork and infrastructure maintenance.
Jessica Mosahari
Pacific SIDS need resilient, interconnected infrastructure and better-aligned climate finance to manage converging risks. The article highlights locally adapted standards, usable risk information, early warnings and coordinated, long-term investment.
Case study
Location: Dominica
This case study shows how risk analysis, nature-based solutions and capacity building are informing resilient infrastructure design and investment planning in Dominica to strengthen climate resilience and reduce disaster risk.
  • Intra Africa, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Disaster Risk Reduction Programme (DRRP)
Case study
Location: Saint Lucia
Case study on how risk analytics, urban resilience assessments and flood mitigation studies are informing climate-resilient investment and infrastructure planning in St. Lucia.
  • Intra Africa, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Disaster Risk Reduction Programme (DRRP)
Case study
Location: Burundi
Case study on how a post-disaster needs assessment and climate-risk engineering study informed resilient rehabilitation of the Port of Bujumbura after the 2023–2024 El Niño floods.
  • Intra Africa, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Disaster Risk Reduction Programme (DRRP)
 A little girl drink water from outdoor tap which water supplied by drilling well
Last updated 1 Oct 2026
People around the world are supported by an intricate mesh of water, sanitation and drainage systems. When these systems are neglected for prolonged periods of time or exposed to natural hazards and disasters, the systems become vulnerable to collapse.
Update
Nepal: Failing water systems drive revival of ancient solutions

With floods and contamination overwhelming Kathmandu’s water systems, communities are restoring traditional stone spouts that once served as the valley’s primary water source.

Next City
Update
Europe: Extreme heat is breaking critical infrastructure

Extreme heat is becoming an operating condition. Keeping power, water and essential services running requires coordinated planning, data-sharing, governance and investment. The choices made now will shape resilience and competitiveness for years to come.

World Economic Forum (WEF)
Transgressing from bridge management to bridge resilience: Critical imperativeness, necessity and impact on bridges thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper proposes a Bridge Resilience System that integrates condition assessment, hazard exposure, vulnerability, risk, lifecycle costs and MCDM. A Kolhapur pilot shows that bridge resilience planning should extend beyond condition-based management.

UBMS Research Group (URG)
Adaptive reuse of temporary community facilities in post-disaster recovery: The Kumamoto Home-for-All program thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper examines how temporary community facilities can instead operate as longer-term recovery assets by analyzing the Kumamoto Home-for-All Reutilization Project in Japan.

Kyushu University
Prioritizing smart investments in critical infrastructure resilience in North Macedonia: a policy report and technical handbook thumbnail
Documents and publications

This report presents a scalable, data-driven methodology to help North Macedonia transition from reactive crisis management to proactive risk reduction and investment planning.

World Bank, the
Update
MIT maps extreme weather risks

MIT's Climate Grand Challenges has produced 29 papers and a set of digital tools now reaching deployment, helping communities, emergency agencies and insurers assess local flood, cyclone and heat risk and plan infrastructure accordingly.

MIT News, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Update
Seismic tool to test India's ageing dams

Researchers at IIT Madras have built a standalone application that uses thousands of years of earthquake data to calculate site-specific seismic risk for India's 6,500-plus large dams, helping authorities prioritise urgent safety upgrades.

Research Matters
Vacancy
Closing date
All nationals demonstrating 8 years of international work experience in at least 5 countries across 2 UN geographic regions would be considered for international positions (international hire).
Resilient grid
Last updated 18 Sep 2026
Grid resilience can help ensure that power disruptions are minimal and do not affect critical services.
Satellite based inference for disaster induced power outages using daily nighttime light observations thumbnail
Documents and publications

Power systems remain vulnerable to natural disasters that cause widespread outages. Leveraging outage records from recent large-scale blackouts, this study establishes an empirical relationship between daily nightlight-intensity loss and power outages

npj Natural Hazards (Nature)
Meetings and conferences
Geneva
In person
This roundtable experts together in Geneva to discuss how housing affordability, availability, and changing risk landscapes shape vulnerability in cities, and how housing resilience can strengthen broader urban resilience outcomes.
Railway in the UK
Last updated 15 Sep 2026
This collection provides updates and research on the risks posed to railways, and solutions and recommendations to improve their resilience.
Update
UK: Britain’s railway prepares for more extreme weather

Britain’s railway system has already been under stress from extreme heat this summer, with several operators reducing timetables and train speeds.

Guardian, the (UK)
Update
UK ministers explore raising price of water for industrial users

Environment Agency says talks under way about increasing prices for industrial users to try to reduce poor water management

Guardian, the (UK)
Critical need to embrace and adapt resilience-reframing critical infrastructure connectivity, and disaster governance  thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper calls for a shift from Bridge Management Systems to Bridge Resilience Systems, integrating disaster governance, critical infrastructure, climate risk, ecosystem management and connectivity to protect essential functions during disruption.

UBMS Research Group (URG)
Last updated 11 Sep 2026
Risk informed infrastructure investment is critical to ensure the construction and maintenance of resilient road networks.
Network-wide mapping of multi-hazard transport disruptions across Taiwan using news media reports thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study introduces a structured framework for compiling a multi-hazard inventory of transport disruptions using open access news media.

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
Containers ship and ports freight load unloading by crane forwarding industry import export international worldwide, business services transportation of goods in ocean waters Asia Pacific and Europe
Last updated 9 Sep 2026
Global supply chains and transport networks form the backbone of the global economy, fuelling trade, consumption and economic growth. Disruptions to supply chains can prove costly.
Update
USA: Flooded manufactured home residents face rebuilding barriers

Zoning restrictions can prevent new manufactured home parks from opening in safer locations, forcing disaster survivors to return to flood-prone areas.

Yale Climate Connections
Update
USA: Wildfire risks are driving up costs for utilities

They’re trying to prevent power lines from sparking catastrophic fires. But there are also worries about how the added expense will fall on ratepayers.

Washington State Standard
Update
US: Extreme heat is a risk for transportation infrastructure

Contemporary transportation infrastructure is not designed for the extreme levels of heat as the frequency and severity of high temperatures increases. Those in charge must respond to increased stress on infrastructure systems, with mitigation techniques

Eno Center for Transportation
Airplane from above
Last updated 31 Aug 2026
Airports are a key sector for which the potential impacts of disaster, natural hazards and climate change could be particularly challenging. Understanding and strengthening airport infrastructure is a critical step toward building resilience.
Assessing flood risk to critical infrastructure of Ohio Valley inland airports thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper uses a GIS-based Flood Simulation Analysis to evaluate flood vulnerability of seven inland airports in the Ohio River Valley under two extreme precipitation scenarios: a short-duration flash flood and a longer duration regional event.

Collegiate Aviation Review International
Training course
Online
This course introduces the landmark Resilience Science Must-Knows report, developed through a partnership between Stockholm Resilience Centre, the Global Resilience Partnership and Future Earth.
  • Stockholm Resilience Centre
  • Global Resilience Partnership
  • Future Earth
Urban train station with curved tracks and platform, featuring modern architecture.
Update
How climate change affects different modes of transport

Extreme weather is increasingly disrupting roads, railways, airports and waterways, exposing vulnerabilities in transport networks and supply chains and highlighting the growing need for climate-resilient infrastructure and adaptation measures.

Conversation Media Group, the
High-angle aerial shot of solar panels in a lush green field, located in Rockbeare, UK.
Update
Europe: Solar buoyed grid amid heat and drought this summer

Solar power proved the only major energy source that performed better than normal during Europe’s summer of extremes, experts found. When paired with batteries, it helped supply thousands of AC units during historic hot conditions.

Grist Magazine
Close-up view of a mouse cursor over digital security text on display.
Patrick Shaw
Disaster risk management has continually evolved in response to changing risk landscapes. As communities become more dependent on digital infrastructure, resilience will increasingly depend on protecting both physical and digital systems.
Aerial view of a highway cutting through lush greenery in Santos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Update
Americas and Caribbean: A new model for regenerative roads

The IDB is advancing regenerative roads in Latin America and the Caribbean by integrating nature-based solutions to reduce risks and costs due to poor logistics performance, growing exposure to natural hazards, and accelerating loss of natural capital.

Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)
Cover
Documents and publications

This study aims to identify shelter management challenges, existing practices, and resident-driven recommendations in four unions of Sarankhola, southwest Bangladesh, while also developing a perceived cyclone risk map.

Progress in Disaster Science (Elsevier)
Update
Losing smarthphone access can be a nightmare, here's how to prepare

Smartphones have become part of just about everyone’s emergency infrastructure. We use them to receive warnings, follow evacuation routes and road closures, locate shelters, contact family and track rapidly changing conditions.

Conversation Media Group, the
Update
Could geothermal roads help prevent potholes before they form?

The UK's pothole problem could one day be tackled from beneath the road surface, as researchers at the University of Surrey launch a pioneering trial that uses heat stored underground to keep roads cooler in summer, warmer in winter.

The University Of Surrey
Update
UK: Three radical steps to tackle extreme heat

Adapting to the new hot dry summers is not difficult. Many countries deal with these sorts of extreme conditions ever single year. But it takes planning and investment in basic infrastructure, not just another emergency Cobra meeting.

Conversation Media Group, the
Meetings and conferences
Online
Undertaken in 2025, the Global Infrastructure Resilience Survey (GIRS) represents the largest global stocktake of infrastructure resilience to date, capturing the perspectives of over 3,000 professionals across more than 100 countries.
Update
Greece’s aging power grid blamed for catastrophic wildfires

Loose power lines in fire-prone forests have disproportionately set the country ablaze.

Politico
Resilient bridge
Last updated 12 Aug 2026
Disasters can damage or entirely destroy bridges and cause widespread destruction and social mayhem. But factoring risk into design and maintenance can help ensure the safety of the millions of people who cross bridges on a daily basis.
Bridge and infrastructure damages following the September 2024 floods in the Czech Republic: post-disaster field survey thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study investigates the catastrophic September 2024 flood in the Czech Republic, focusing on its impact on bridge infrastructure.

Natural Hazards (Springer)