USA: Volcano hazards in Hawai‘i: managed risk and tailored recovery
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As the “newest” state in the Union, Hawai‘i has a rich history, reflected in its population.
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Hawai‘i residents of varying backgrounds will behave and cope accordingly, affecting long-term recovery in the aftermath of a volcanic disaster.
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Kilauea, one of Hawai‘i’s active volcanoes, is said to be inhabited by the Hawaiian goddess Pele , the Hawaiian volcano deity, who represents creation (of new land) and destruction (of what exists). As such, some Hawai‘i residents may respond to volcanic threats or calamity with traditional offerings of native flowers that symbolize love and respect. They may recite a phrase or prayer in Hawaiian. In deference to these and other traditions, emergency planners and elected officials may choose to reinforce the power of community tradition to heal and build resilience by inviting members of the public to share their traditions at appropriate stages of response and recovery.
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Respecting shared history can enhance the effectiveness of emergency response and recovery. Acknowledging Hawaiian traditions in public education can improve community engagement by connecting scientific information with community identity. This integration fosters trust and strengthens resilience at the intersection of geographic hazards and community tradition across the globe.
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Integrating cultural practices into emergency communication and investing in data technology creates a safer Hawai‘i.