Various approaches to long-term adaptation planning

This paper summarises different approaches to long-term adaptation planning ranging from ecosystem-based adaptation (EBA), community-based adaptation (CBA) approaches, to risk based approaches that countries can use individually or in combination. This publication is produced by the Adaptation Committee as part of its provision of technical support and guidance to the Parties to the UNFCCC with the aim of enhancing long-term adaptation planning and action, and to share information with Parties as they engage in the process to formulate and implement national adaptation plans. 

Key findings from the publication include: 

• A long-term approach to adaptation can facilitate the integration of adaptation into development planning processes and strategies, in a coherent manner within all relevant sectors and at different levels, as appropriate within each country;
• Enhancing institutional and technical capacity is essential to formulate and implement NAPs;
• In long-term adaptation planning, stakeholder engagement is critical to ensure that the strategies are relevant and useful for those that will be implementing them or living with their consequences.