State of the Climate in the Arab Region 2024

The State of the Climate in the Arab Region 2024 report examines how countries in the Arab region are responding to the growing climate threat through a combination of policy frameworks, practical adaptation efforts, and innovative solutions to build long-term resilience. 

It highlights that 2024 was the hottest year on record for the Arab region, where temperatures are rising at twice the global average. Droughts are becoming more frequent and severe, threatening water availability and agriculture. Extreme events in 2024, including heatwaves and floods, caused over 300 reported deaths, with actual human and economic losses likely higher. Nearly 60% of Arab countries now operate multi-hazard early warning systems, above the global average but still insufficient given the scale of risks. The report emphasizes water security as a top regional priority, as 15 of the world’s 20 most water-scarce countries are located in the Arab region.