Applying anticipatory action ahead of disease outbreaks and epidemics: A conceptual framework for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

Within the broader aims of the Red Cross Red Crescent Working Group on Anticipatory Action, this working paper specifically contributes to building a common understanding of the concept of anticipatory action for disease outbreaks and epidemics across the Movement. It offers a useful synthesis of the current theory to guide National Societies wishing to apply anticipatory action for epidemics.

The methodological applications of anticipatory action for epidemics are evolving, hence this working paper reflects the present status of discussions and will require updates as knowledge and practice improve. Information on anticipatory action is drawn from a number of key Movement document, as well as existing EAPs. While the primary audience for this working paper is National Societies, many of the findings and recommendations are applicable for other organizations working on, or interested in, anticipatory action for epidemics.