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Preparedness

The knowledge and capacities developed by governments, response and recovery organizations, communities and individuals to effectively anticipate, respond to and recover from the impacts of likely, imminent or current disasters.

Preparedness action is carried out within the context of disaster risk management and aims to build the capacities needed to efficiently manage all types of emergencies.

This theme covers aspects related to preparedness, contingency planning, disaster response plans, prevention, anticipatory action.

What’s the difference between disaster risk reduction (DRR) and disaster risk management (DRM)?

Latest Preparedness additions in the Knowledge Base

Meetings and conferences
Geneva
In person
The session will provide a platform to exchange practical experiences, compare what is working, identify gaps, and explore how successful local approaches can be scaled nationally and regionally
Lebanon Response Plan 2026 thumbnail
Policies and plans
Policy type
National policies and plans

The LRP 2026 aims to respond holistically to the multiple crises facing Lebanon including residual humanitarian needs in conflict affected areas and presents an appeal of $1.62 billion to support coordinated interventions across nine sectors.

Lebanon - government
United Nations - Headquarters
Update

Following a series of major disasters and inquiries that questioned New Zealand’s capacity to deal with them, the new Emergency Management Act 2026 is the most significant improvement in more than two decades.

Conversation Media Group, the
2026 National disaster preparedness consumer survey findings thumbnail
Documents and publications

This report presents findings from a survey of 3,700 U.S. adults on disaster preparedness. Most respondents are concerned about natural disasters, but few feel very prepared, with cost identified as the leading barrier to preparedness.

United Way
Diverse group of colleagues brainstorming and discussing strategy in a modern office setting.
Update

United We Prepare®, a disaster preparedness initiative by United Way Worldwide, supported by Verizon, is helping to make preparedness easier, less costly, and more accessible. It provides tools and information, to prepare for disasters.

United Way
UK Public survey of risk perception, resilience and preparedness 2026: Headline findings  thumbnail
Documents and publications

This survey is a nationally representative survey of adults in the UK, carried out in order to understand what people think about different types of emergencies, and what steps – if any – they have taken to prepare for them

United Kingdom Resilience
Meetings and conferences
Online
Join us for this webinar in which we hear from Red Cross Red Crescent personnel involved in the development and advocacy of HAPs.
Firefighting aircraft extinguishing a forest fire in Sever do Vouga, Portugal.
Update

The issue with how America deals with wildfires is thinking there is one primary strategy to end the wildfire crisis. But effective wildfire strategy in worsening fire seasons demands a system of actions – interconnected pieces that reinforce one another.

Conversation Media Group, the
Low level of water is measured by a gauge on the Cantareira Jaguari dam during a severe drought in Sao Paulo state, Brazil.
Update

With El Niño threatening to disrupt upcoming rainfall and agricultural seasons, the LRCS activated its EAP for drought and begin implementing anticipatory actions to support the most vulnerable households. Heightened food insecurity is the main concern.

Anticipation Hub
Update

Taking the small positives after a disaster in the Pacific, how one Samoan resident says the 2009 tsunami helped change people’s mind sets.

Australian Broadcasting Corporation
Firefighters amongst a brush fire
Update

EU wildfire prepositioning places firefighters in high-risk countries during fire season, enabling joint training, operational readiness, cross-border cooperation. In 2026, ~800 firefighters from 14 countries deployed to support wildfire preparedness.

European Commission’s Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (DG ECHO)
Training event
-
Online
Disaster and Emergency Management course team at Coventry University hosts a series of 10 online training seminars between September and November 2026
Meetings and conferences
Online
The role of AI in Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) is transformative, offering advanced tools for risk analysis, event prediction, and emergency response.
Bustling African market scene with fresh vegetables and shoppers in colorful clothing.
Update

WFP is scaling up anticipatory action across Africa, Asia and Latin America to help vulnerable communities prepare for El Niño-linked droughts, floods and hunger through cash assistance, early warnings, farming support and resilience measures.

World Food Programme (WFP)
Global Best Practices on Industrial Hazards Mitigation and Management  thumbnail
Documents and publications

This report compiles global best practices on industrial hazard mitigation and management, drawing lessons from major incidents, safety frameworks and international experience to strengthen risk-informed governance, preparedness, resilience and safety.

National Disaster Management Authority (Pakistan)
Update

As wildfires strain resources across North America, IAFF training is preparing municipal fire fighters to respond safely in the wildland-urban interface.

The International Association of Fire Fighters
The Community Capacity Co-design Process (C3P): A framework for hyperlocal community-led disaster preparedness thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper presents the Community Capacity Co-design Process (C3P), a trauma-informed, seven-step framework that enables communities to localise and evaluate their own disaster response capacities.

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (Elsevier)
Disaster risk management in informal settlements: Household evidence from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study examines how flooding and fire are experienced and managed in Khan Road informal settlement, KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa.

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (Elsevier)
Liberia emergency preparedness and response assessment: Ready 2 Respond: Diagnostic report thumbnail
Documents and publications

This Ready2Respond (R2R) diagnostic assesses Liberia’s emergency preparedness and response (EP&R) capacity across five components

World Bank, the
Update

The agreement will allow Seychelles to rapidly access funds for household cash transfers following climate shocks such as floods, landslides and tsunamis, with the ASP acting as the delivery channel for these transfers to affected individuals and families

African Risk Capacity
Update

The disaster exposed a weakness on both sides of Nepal’s warning system: It had no real-time information about the hazard developing in Tibet, while the monitoring equipment it had installed inside Nepal was destroyed before it could send an alert.

The New Humanitarian
Disaster Management Research in Bangladesh: A Systematic Review of Trends, Gaps, and Challenges thumbnail
Documents and publications

Review of disaster management research in Bangladesh (2000–2024). The paper identifies major thematic trends, gaps and challenges, highlighting a shift toward resilience-based approaches while calling for stronger governance, inclusion and coordination.

Jagannath University Journal of Science
Update

Forecasting and early warning technology remain essential, but they have to be matched by readiness at the community level – evacuation plans, trusted communication networks, prepared local institutions and people able to act when information arrives.

The New Humanitarian
Meetings and conferences
Online
How can we ensure that everyone receives, understands, and can act on risk information before, during, and after disasters?
Update

As heat, drought and extreme rainfall put growing pressure on Europe’s cities, the city of Guimaraes is using digital tools and scientific data to decide where climate action is needed most, and to measure what works.

Eurocities
Research briefs

New social science research is helping strengthen tsunami safety messaging by showing how people understand evacuation maps, natural warnings and official alerts.

Earth Sciences New Zealand
Update

The Nepal disaster is not only a warning about a changing Himalaya. It exposes why societies fail to act on risks they already understand.

Down To Earth
Update

Scientists say it will take more than early warning systems and cooling centers to keep people safe.

Grist Magazine
Update

Wildland firefighting is increasingly facing an intractable reality: We’re stuck in a vicious cycle. A doom loop.

Grist Magazine
Flooding submerges rural houses in Gandakha, Balochistan, Pakistan.
Update

A survey of 1,207 households across three severely affected districts (Buner, Shangla, and Swat) revealed that 85 percent of families received no warning before the flood waters arrived. For those that did, half had less than thirty minutes to act.

World Bank, the
Perceived earthquake knowledge, awareness, and preparedness in aseismic risk–prone city of Bangladesh thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study investigates the complex interplay between local knowledge, awareness, perception, and preparedness among residents of Bogura City, Bangladesh, in the context of earthquake risk.

Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk (Taylor & Francis)
Update

In Marigot, two spring-fed water systems faced the same storm. One continued delivering water while the other failed completely, showing how early investment in source protection and disaster risk reduction can strengthen resilience.

Helvetas Swiss Intercooperation
From risk to action in Bangladesh: A deep-dive into the National DRM system thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study applies regional scoping framework, a risk-to-action chain that follows risk as it moves through a system from information, to decisions, to finance, to action, to impact.

Norwegian Refugee Council
Update

Bosai is a Japanese concept that encompasses all stages of disaster management. In a country where natural hazards are a frequent threat, understanding bosai is one of the most practical ways for individuals to protect themselves and those around them.

Japan Times Ltd., the
Ahead of the crisis: Building a more strategic approach to prevent, detect, and be ready for the next pandemic. An independent evaluation thumbnail
Documents and publications

An evaluation of more than two decades of World Bank Group support for epidemic preparedness, highlighting achievements, gaps, and opportunities to strengthen global health security.

World Bank, the
Assessing disaster preparedness and recovery from tropical cyclones in Zimbabwe: Insights from Cyclone Ana in Nyanga thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study assesses preparedness, response and recovery following Cyclone Ana in Zimbabwe. It finds gaps in preparedness, warning communication and coordination, and calls for community-centred DRM, stronger capacity, financing and contingency planning.

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
Update

Virtual simulations spotlight the role human behavior plays in earthquake safety. UC Berkeley researchers are studying what happens in those critical moments and how fear and risk perception influence people’s actions.

University of California, Berkeley
Research briefs

The new results suggest that, particularly for the UK and Ireland, storms with unusual origins may deserve a place in assessments of future wind and rainfall risk—even if they remain far less common than the storms Europe experiences every winter.

Phys.org
Vegetation fire burns jungle forest near Florida houses as firefighters and fire trucks work to contain flames threatening nearby neighborhoods, USA (2025).
Update

Despite decades of warnings, neighborhoods in Reno and Spokane have sprawled ever closer to a hotter, drier wilderness. And in the summer, months of low humidity and hot weather prime the landscape to burn.

Grist Magazine
Illustration concept representing big data
Last updated 31 Aug 2026
Discover artificial intelligence and machine learning applications ranging from early warning systems to evacuation models, as well as other intriguing disaster risk reduction innovations.
Update

The catastrophic flood in Nepal and Tibet is a devastating reminder that disasters rarely occur in isolation.

Conversation Media Group, the
CCRO
Documents and publications

This executive advisory from UNDRR CCRO Network outlines how businesses can prepare for a strengthening El Niño, highlighting risks to supply chains, operations and finances, and recommending practical resilience and preparedness measures.

Corporate Chief Resilience Officers Network
Livestock in Extremadura drinking water in the context of drought in Spain.
Update

Climate change has amplified Europe’s heatwaves and increased the severity of the 2026 drought . With these effects expected to intensify, Europe can learn a lot from African leaders – and share resources and knowledge in turn. They have been here before.

ODI Global
El Niño Climate Impact Outlook - Mozambique thumbnail
Documents and publications

The El Niño Climate Impact Outlook: Mozambique examines the expected evolution of El Niño during the second half of 2026 and its potential impacts across the country.

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)
El Niño climate impact outlook - Philippines thumbnail
Documents and publications

This outlook examines the expected evolution of El Niño during the second half of 2026 in Philippines and its potential impacts across the country.

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)
El Niño Climate Impact Outlook -Somalia thumbnail
Documents and publications

The El Niño climate impact outlook Somalia examines the evolving El Niño conditions and the potential implications for the October–December 2026 Deyr season.

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)
Update

The ENSO Outlook, developed by IWMI, Sri Lanka, a first-of-its-kind ENSO Digital Public Infrastructure, is designed to turn El Niño and La Niña climate signals into timely, actionable measures, focusing on farm-level preparedness and response to shocks.

International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
Volunteers engaging in road repairs in a busy Moroccan neighborhood.
Update

Morocco’s Integrated Disaster Risk Management and Resilience Program shifted the country from disaster response to risk prevention, financing >300 resilience projects, protecting millions of people and strengthening disaster risk financing by 2025.

World Bank, the
Update

A strengthening El Niño could become one of the strongest on record, threatening food security for millions through 2027. WFP is scaling anticipatory action to reduce hunger risks from droughts, floods and climate-related shocks.

World Food Programme (WFP)
Last updated 24 Aug 2026
These resources aim to enhance understanding of coherence and inform future policy planning and implementation support, towards more comprehensive and coherent DRR and CCA approaches.