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Insurance and risk transfer

The process of formally or informally shifting the financial consequences of particular risks from one party to another, whereby a household, community, enterprise or State authority will obtain resources from the other party after a disaster occurs, in exchange for ongoing or compensatory social or financial benefits provided to that other party. Risk insurance is a key disaster risk management activity.

This theme covers aspects of disaster risk financing, catastrophe bonds, financial resilience, and micro-insurance.

Latest Insurance & risk transfer additions in the Knowledge Base

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Wildfire heatwave compund event
Press release

The true cost of disasters is significantly underestimated worldwide, as losses to health, livelihoods, ecosystems, and long-term development remain largely unmeasured.

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)
Update

Between January 7 and 31, 2025, fourteen or more destructive fires affected Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, and Ventura Counties.

Moody's
Update

Tariffs, extreme weather events and the president’s funding cuts are contributing to increasing rates, sometimes by double digits.

Yale Climate Connections
Update

Every year, extreme weather events wreak havoc across Canada, Lower-income and marginalized populations face greater exposure, have fewer resources to prepare or recover and incur a higher proportion of losses not covered by insurance.

Conversation Media Group, the
Regional cooperation strengthens disaster risk reduction efforts in the Caribbean
Update

Over the past decade, the Government of Jamaica has worked closely with the World Bank to build fiscal buffers and invest in financial instruments designed to respond to disasters of varying frequency and impact.

World Bank, the
Research briefs

As climate change drives more damaging floods across the United States, a new paper provides crucial insights into how federal flood insurance reforms are directly affecting the affordability and security of coverage for families.

Environmental Defense Fund
Aerial view of the north Selangor flood following heavy rainfall, Malaysia (2021)
Update

A new wave of innovative insurance models — from parametric policies to sustainability-linked coverage and resilience bonds — offer boards proactive tools to future-proof assets, stabilize operations and unlock long-term value creation.

World Economic Forum (WEF)
Wildfire and insurance options for homeowner coverage thumbnail
Documents and publications

A new report from examines the latest research, lessons learned, and expert views to identify five approaches and innovative strategies for wildfire insurance coverage in high-risk areas.

Headwaters Economics
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