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Insurance and risk transfer

The process of formally or informally shifting the financial consequences of particular risks from one party to another, whereby a household, community, enterprise or State authority will obtain resources from the other party after a disaster occurs, in exchange for ongoing or compensatory social or financial benefits provided to that other party. Risk insurance is a key disaster risk management activity.

This theme covers aspects of disaster risk financing, catastrophe bonds, financial resilience, and micro-insurance.

Latest Insurance & risk transfer additions in the Knowledge Base

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Flood risks to the financial stability of residential mortgage borrowers: an integrated modeling approach thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study shows that uninsured flood damage increases financial distress among mortgage borrowers, especially those with low income or home equity.

Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, the
Earthquake
Update

Türkiye sits at the crossroads of natural hazards. The question is no longer whether the next disaster will occur, but how prepared the country is to protect lives, livelihoods, and public finances when it does.

World Bank, the
People sitting during flooding in Liberia
Update

ARC has launched Africa’s first sovereign parametric flood insurance policy, marking a major innovation in climate risk financing and strengthening African countries’ capacity to respond to the growing impacts of climate change.

African Risk Capacity
Gallagher Re natural catastrophe and climate report 2025 thumbnail
Documents and publications

This annual report summarizes preliminary global loss totals and major catastrophe events that occurred throughout 2025.

Gallagher Re
Update

Climate shocks are rising, widening the protection gap. Oman now makes climate‑risk motor insurance automatic, signalling a shift toward integrating insurability into planning as extreme weather, cyber risks, and misinformation compound future losses.

Oman Daily Observer
Insurance and reinsurance under climate stress: managing systemic risk in global supply chains thumbnail
Documents and publications

This working paper examines how the insurance and reinsurance sectors are responding to these challenges, as well as the emerging limits of traditional risk-transfer models.

Stockholm Environment Institute
Tackling the insurance protection gap: Leveraging climate and nature to increase resilience thumbnail
Documents and publications

WWF´s policy brief calls for a strategic shift in how governments and financial regulators address the insurance protection gap, placing climate mitigation, nature restoration and insurance policy on an equal footing.

World Wildlife Fund Environment and Disaster Management
Tackling the insurance protection gap: Leveraging climate and nature to increase resilience  thumbnail
Documents and publications

A new WWF white paper,  “Tackling the Insurance Protection Gap: leveraging climate and nature to increase resilience ”, warns that degrading ecosystems are amplifying climate risks and driving uninsured losses across advanced economies.

World Wildlife Fund Environment and Disaster Management
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