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NBC - Nuclear, Biological, Chemical

Chemical hazards are the unintended or deliberate release of a substance that is potentially harmful to humans or the environment (e.g. nerve and blistering agents, toxic industrial chemicals).

Biological hazards, according to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction (1972), include germs, toxins and viruses that can sicken or kill people, livestock, or crops (UNODA, 1972).

Nuclear hazards involve the accidental or intentional release of potentially harmful radioactive materials from nuclear fission or fusion, such as those associated with  power plants, research reactors or nuclear weapons (HIP; IFRC).

Latest NBC additions in the Knowledge Base

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Update

EPA rolls back rules as chemical firms claim provisions in RMP protection system too expensive to implement.

Guardian, the (UK)
Nitzana desalination plant, Israel
Research briefs

Towering clouds of black smoke darkened the skies for hours that summer day in 2012, forcing 15,000 residents to seek medical care for chest pain, headaches and asthma, among other ailments.

Inside Climate News
Update

Over the course of 112 days, the Aliso Canyon facility would spew an estimated 120,000 tons of methane and toxic chemicals into the atmosphere. It was the worst natural-gas well blowout in U.S. history.

PhysOrg, Omicron Technology Ltd
Green wheat field during daytime
Update

A team led by researchers at Penn State have modeled precisely how various nuclear winter scenarios could impact global production of corn — the most widely planted grain crop in the world.

Pennsylvania State University
Cover
Documents and publications

This handbook is intended to be a resource in oversight and risk management responsibilities associated with any activity where the chemical accident risk has been determined as high enough to merit focused risk management measures.

European Commission Joint Research Centre
Cover
Documents and publications

This booklet presents the activities of the EU CBRN CoE Initiative which was launched in order to support EU's international partners in strengthening their capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to CBRN risks.

European Union
Cover
Documents and publications

This concept note outlines the critical need for enhanced Early Warning Systems (EWS) to detect water contamination from nuclear fission plants.

UCL Warning Research Centre
Research briefs

Researchers collected soil and ash after the 2020 wildfires in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone. Chemical tests suggested that the fires made it easier for contaminants to wash into nearby rivers.

Eos - AGU
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