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Preparedness

The knowledge and capacities developed by governments, response and recovery organizations, communities and individuals to effectively anticipate, respond to and recover from the impacts of likely, imminent or current disasters.

Preparedness action is carried out within the context of disaster risk management and aims to build the capacities needed to efficiently manage all types of emergencies.

This theme covers aspects related to preparedness, contingency planning, disaster response plans, prevention, anticipatory action.

What’s the difference between disaster risk reduction (DRR) and disaster risk management (DRM)?

Latest Preparedness additions in the Knowledge Base

People collecting relief supplies in a community outdoor setting in Africa.
Update

With forecasts indicating a high risk of El Niño-related impacts across southern Africa, World Vision Malawi implements anticipatory actions to maintain people’s food security, protect their livelihoods, and support water, sanitation and hygiene measures.

Anticipation Hub
Earthquake risk in Accra, Ghana: Household perceptions, awareness, and preparedness in a rapidly urbanising metropolis thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study examines household earthquake risk awareness and preparedness in Ghana’s Greater Accra Metropolitan Area, revealing high awareness but low preparedness. Education and prior tremor experience significantly predict readiness.

International Journal of Disaster Studies and Climate Resilience (IJDSCR)
Hand on a keyboard with images of an AI-powered programme
Update

AI forecasting is quick and cheap, but errors can’t be tracked and explained, and more data and testing are needed

Dialogue Earth
Atmospheric aerial view of a green forest with planet Earth
Update

A decade after the idea took shape, Forest Resilience Bonds are helping partners finance and fund projects across the western U.S., reducing wildfire risk while enhancing the water supply and supporting local jobs.

World Resources Institute
Strengthening earthquake crisis management in France through international post-earthquake lessons thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper mobilises the theoretical frameworks of policy transfer and organisational learning to analyse French and international post-exercise and post-seismic after-action reviews.

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (Elsevier)
Cover
Documents and publications

This study examines fire governance from fire-prone countries and transdisciplinary practitioner knowledge to propose ten principles for aligning fire policy with social-ecological realities.

Communications Earth & Environment (Nature)
Predictive preparedness and recurrent shock reduction in Somalia: The roles of adaptive governance and institutional fragmentation thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper examines the associations between predictive preparedness, adaptive governance, institutional fragmentation, and recurrent shock reduction in Somalia through a quantitative, cross-sectional study.

Risk Management and Healthcare Policy Journal (Dovepress Taylor & Francis group)
Families are relocated due to flooding and landslides in the Balukhali Rohingya refugee camp in Cox’s Bazar.
Update

Amid recurring landslides, a growing number of Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh are being forced to adapt to increasingly limited camp space. Refugee management authorities warn that expansions of Rohingya camps will accelerate destruction of forests.

Mongabay
Risk and hazard assessment and protection and rescue planning based in North Macedonia: A technical handbook thumbnail
Documents and publications

Technical handbook for North Macedonia on risk and hazard assessment and protection and rescue planning, identifying gaps in coordination, methodology and data management; recommending EU-aligned, risk-informed approaches to preparedness and resilience.

World Bank, the
Global public health situation analysis El Niño 2026: Implications for public health and early action thumbnail
Documents and publications

WHO’s 2026 situation analysis warns the strong El Niño will bring extreme climate conditions, escalating health threats particularly for the vulnerable, urging early action to anticipate, mitigate, and respond.

World Health Organization (WHO)
Adapting the emergency management enterprise to manage the climate emergency: a critical review thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper critically examines the potential for leveraging the U.S. emergency management (EM) enterprise to enhance national resilience to future acute climate risks.

Climate Risk Management (Elsevier)
A breathtaking aerial view of the Andes with glaciers surrounding a turquoise lake under a vibrant blue sky.
Update

Peru built world-renowned defenses against glacial floods, before decentralisation and financial austerity caused them to crumble. After an era of impressive progress on preventative measures, hundreds of Peru’s glacial lakes are now at risk of bursting

Dialogue Earth
Update

National Emergency Telecommunication Plans help governments, operators and responders maintain communications before, during and after disasters, strengthening preparedness, early warning, response and recovery while building resilience.

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
Update

For scientists, central question is not whether earthquakes will return to Kashmir. Geological history makes that virtually inevitable. Question is whether the region’s infrastructure, institutions, and communities will be better prepared when they do.

The Chenab Times
Climate hazard assessment – Kikuube district thumbnail
Documents and publications

This report assesses climate hazards in Uganda’s Kikuube District, finding increasing drought stress, localized flood risk and rising temperatures. It recommends early warning systems, climate-smart agriculture, water management and resilience planning.

Uganda Learning, Evidence, Accountability and Research Network
Magnitude and frequency of hurricane experiences shape community preparedness in distinct ways thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study examines how prior hazard experiences shape community preparedness for future climate-related risks by linking census block group-level wind and rainfall exposures from eleven storms affecting Louisiana during 2017–2021.

Communications Sustainability (Nature)
Case study
Location: Bangladesh
This study applies regional scoping framework, a risk-to-action chain that follows risk as it moves through a system from information, to decisions, to finance, to action, to impact.
  • Norwegian Refugee Council
Update

Governments across Europe are increasingly telling citizens to prepare at home for a major crisis like war, extreme weather and cybersecurity threats, with Ireland becoming the latest country to push emergency preparedness guidance.

Newsweek
Update

With the impacts of El Niño drawing ever closer across southern Africa, the Baphalali Eswatini Red Cross Society activated its early action protocol for drought after forecasts predicted below-normal rainfall from October to December.

Anticipation Hub
Firefighters amongst a brush fire
Update

Officially reported data by national governments through the Sendai Framework Monitor show significant progress in reducing disaster mortality, strengthening disaster risk reduction strategies and expanding multi-hazard early warning systems.

UNDRR Bonn Office
Suriname builds resilience through early warning
Update

An EU project is building a multi-risk early warning system that forecasts who and what a hazard will affect, not just where it will strike.

Community Research and Development Information Service
Floods in Kathmandu, Nepal, October, 2025.
Sophia Moxuan Zhang
Following the Nepal-China border flood, thousands remained unaccounted for, highlighting how cross-border mobility complicates identification, disaster loss accounting and recovery. The blog argues preparedness should include sharing information protocols
Flat lay of essential emergency survival kit items including first aid and water bottles.
Update

After seeing blocked roads and power outages leave people without food and water, Carla Ramsdell decided to create a YouTube series to help others get ready.

Yale Climate Connections
El Niño outlook for Asia Pacific 2026–2027: Hazards, vulnerability, and RCRC response thumbnail
Documents and publications

This factsheet, produced by IFRC in July 2026, summarizes expected El Niño impacts across Asia Pacific through 2027 and the preparedness and response activity already underway across the region.

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
Aerial shot of a rural African village with traditional huts and sparse vegetation.
Update

With southern Africa bracing for a severe El Niño-driven drought, partners in Mozambique’s Mutarara District are acting now to support communities at risk from its expected impacts.

Anticipation Hub
Meetings and conferences
Georgetown
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Online
CDM 14 is the Caribbean’s premier conference on disaster risk management, convening policymakers, development partners, private sector leaders, and technical experts to address the region’s most pressing resilience challenges.
Update

Malaysia's Securities Commission plans to ask companies to disclose how they are preparing for El Nino amid concerns the country's businesses may be ill prepared for the fallout from the ​weather phenomenon, chairman Mohammad Faiz Azmi told Reuters.

Thomson Reuters
Community-led early warning systems and anticipatory action in Nigeria thumbnail
Documents and publications

This brief highlights Save the Children Nigeria’s Community-Led Early Warning Systems (EWS) and Anticipatory Action approach, which helps communities prepare for and respond to predictable hazards before they escalate into crises.

Save the Children International
New Zealand: Emergency Management Act 2026 thumbnail
Policies and plans
Policy type
National policies and plans

The Emergency Management Act 2026 establishes New Zealand’s framework for hazard management, preparedness, emergency response, recovery, governance, planning, essential infrastructure, compliance, and compensation arrangements.

New Zealand - government
Vacancy
Remote
Closing date
PPI seeks two interns to join our team remotely to support its efforts in addressing global DRR and policy-related challenges.
Assessing the riverine flood forecast skill of GloFAS and Google Flood Hub with impact data and discharge observations to support early actions in Mali thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study evaluates opportunities to enhance the Mali Red Cross Early Action Protocol (EAP) for riverine flooding by comparing global flood forecasting systems against the country's current trigger model.

Journal of Flood Risk Management (Wiley)
Update

The interplay of water, infrastructure, and danger drives home the central lesson of disaster risk reduction: there is no such thing as a ‘natural’ disaster. A natural hazard becomes a disaster only when people are placed in its path.

Time Magazine Inc.
Kingston, Jamaica - October 30, 2025: Aftermath of Hurricane Melissa in the Heart of Kingston
Update

A new regional platform launched in Honduras is gathering lessons on disaster preparedness, evacuation and risk management in vulnerable communities across the Northern Triangle, helping strengthen evidence-based, people-centred resilience efforts.

Global Network of Civil Society Organisations for Disaster Reduction (GNDR)
Breathtaking view of Mendenhall Glacier in Juneau, reflecting serene natural beauty.
Update

Recurrent floods have forced Juneau to confront a problem that communities around the world are increasingly facing: How do you prepare for a natural disaster when you know it will come back?

Grist Magazine
Meetings and conferences
Online
Are you a student passionate about building a safer, more resilient world? Join us for a live introduction to PreventionWeb, UNDRR’s global platform for disaster risk reduction (DRR) knowledge.
Meetings and conferences
Geneva
In person
The session will provide a platform to exchange practical experiences, compare what is working, identify gaps, and explore how successful local approaches can be scaled nationally and regionally.
Lebanon Response Plan 2026 thumbnail
Policies and plans
Policy type
National policies and plans

The LRP 2026 aims to respond holistically to the multiple crises facing Lebanon including residual humanitarian needs in conflict affected areas and presents an appeal of $1.62 billion to support coordinated interventions across nine sectors.

Lebanon - government
United Nations - Headquarters
Update

Following a series of major disasters and inquiries that questioned New Zealand’s capacity to deal with them, the new Emergency Management Act 2026 is the most significant improvement in more than two decades.

Conversation Media Group, the
2026 National disaster preparedness consumer survey findings thumbnail
Documents and publications

This report presents findings from a survey of 3,700 U.S. adults on disaster preparedness. Most respondents are concerned about natural disasters, but few feel very prepared, with cost identified as the leading barrier to preparedness.

United Way
Diverse group of colleagues brainstorming and discussing strategy in a modern office setting.
Update

United We Prepare®, a disaster preparedness initiative by United Way Worldwide, supported by Verizon, is helping to make preparedness easier, less costly, and more accessible. It provides tools and information, to prepare for disasters.

United Way
UK Public survey of risk perception, resilience and preparedness 2026: Headline findings  thumbnail
Documents and publications

This survey is a nationally representative survey of adults in the UK, carried out in order to understand what people think about different types of emergencies, and what steps – if any – they have taken to prepare for them

United Kingdom Resilience
Meetings and conferences
Online
Join us for this webinar in which we hear from Red Cross Red Crescent personnel involved in the development and advocacy of HAPs.
Firefighting aircraft extinguishing a forest fire in Sever do Vouga, Portugal.
Update

The issue with how America deals with wildfires is thinking there is one primary strategy to end the wildfire crisis. But effective wildfire strategy in worsening fire seasons demands a system of actions – interconnected pieces that reinforce one another.

Conversation Media Group, the
Low level of water is measured by a gauge on the Cantareira Jaguari dam during a severe drought in Sao Paulo state, Brazil.
Update

With El Niño threatening to disrupt upcoming rainfall and agricultural seasons, the LRCS activated its EAP for drought and begin implementing anticipatory actions to support the most vulnerable households. Heightened food insecurity is the main concern.

Anticipation Hub
Update

Taking the small positives after a disaster in the Pacific, how one Samoan resident says the 2009 tsunami helped change people’s mind sets.

Australian Broadcasting Corporation
Firefighters amongst a brush fire
Update

EU wildfire prepositioning places firefighters in high-risk countries during fire season, enabling joint training, operational readiness, cross-border cooperation. In 2026, ~800 firefighters from 14 countries deployed to support wildfire preparedness.

European Commission’s Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (DG ECHO)
Training event
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Online
Disaster and Emergency Management course team at Coventry University hosts a series of 10 online training seminars between September and November 2026
Meetings and conferences
Online
The role of AI in Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) is transformative, offering advanced tools for risk analysis, event prediction, and emergency response.
Bustling African market scene with fresh vegetables and shoppers in colorful clothing.
Update

WFP is scaling up anticipatory action across Africa, Asia and Latin America to help vulnerable communities prepare for El Niño-linked droughts, floods and hunger through cash assistance, early warnings, farming support and resilience measures.

World Food Programme (WFP)
Global Best Practices on Industrial Hazards Mitigation and Management  thumbnail
Documents and publications

This report compiles global best practices on industrial hazard mitigation and management, drawing lessons from major incidents, safety frameworks and international experience to strengthen risk-informed governance, preparedness, resilience and safety.

National Disaster Management Authority (Pakistan)