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Structural safety

Any physical construction to reduce or avoid possible impacts of hazards, or the application of engineering techniques or technology to achieve hazard resistance and resilience in structures or systems. Disaster mitigation, such as retrofitting and implementing building codes is a key disaster risk management activity.

ISO 22372 sets the first international reference point for safer, more reliable and risk-informed infrastructure.
Why does resilience start at home - Infographic
Why does resilience start at home? (source: UNDRR)
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What makes a home safe and resilience - Infographic
What makes a home safe and resilient? (source: UNDRR)
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Latest Structural safety additions in the Knowledge Base

A sunrise casts its light over the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of West Los Angeles, in the aftermath of the 2025 wildfires.
Update
USA: Building wildfire-resilient homes costs less than expectations

Integrating wildfire resilience into new construction is practical and economical, according to the report’s findings.

Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES)
The cost of wildfire-resilient construction in Colorado thumbnail
Documents and publications

This report assesses wildfire-resilient construction costs in Colorado, finding that adopting CWRC Class 1 or IBHS Essential standards increases costs minimally, while higher-tier pathways add moderate premiums focused on exterior components like decks.

Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES)
Severely damaged by hurricane Ian mobile homes in Florida residential area
Update
Engineers blow homes apart to learn how to save them

Engineers are testing manufactured homes in extreme winds to identify affordable ways to prevent hurricane and tornado damage. Stronger anchoring systems could improve safety for millions of residents if adopted in national building standards.

Grist Magazine
Update
Building catchment-scale resilience through flood management solutions

As climate change increases flood risks across the UK, water management must shift towards a catchment-scale approach to address emerging challenges.

Tetra Tech ARD
A decision-support tool for fire risk assessment and mitigation of motorway bridges: A European case study thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study aims to develop a risk-based model for assessing fire hazards in highway bridges, intended as a practical decision-support tool for infrastructure managers to identify critical scenarios and prioritise mitigation strategies.

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (Elsevier)
Update
UK: Coastal erosion has claimed at least 183 homes in past 16 years

Seaside communities along the east coast of England have lost at least 183 homes to coastal erosion and landslides over the past 16 years, figures obtained by the Guardian reveal.

Guardian, the (UK)
Update
USA: Houses of worship in NYC prepare for growing climate threats

Free climate-readiness audits are helping religious organizations identify ways to buttress their buildings for extreme heat, flooding, and other dangers.

Yale Climate Connections
A man cries amid the rubble of a damaged building in the aftermath of a powerful earthquake in La Guaira, Venezuela (June, 2026)
Update
Disasters cost $228 billion in housing losses every year

Marking the International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction, the UN chief stressed that “as climate and disaster risks multiply, building safer dwellings is the shared responsibility of governments, developers, engineers and communities”.

United Nations - Headquarters
An aerial view shows the Rasuwagadhi flood affecting the lower part of the riverbank, hydropower substation, and many houses in Rasuwa, Nepal, on July 08, 2025.
Kshitiz Pokharel
Repeated floods in Nepal’s mountain and hill regions made the author raise a fundamental question: should reconstruction simply restore what was lost, or should it address the changing risks that made those communities vulnerable in the first place? 
Chang Ghar (Raised plinth houses) in Assam
Manu Gupta
This blog resilience means having more choices when risks arise. Strengthening livelihoods, empowering women and protecting ecosystems helps households build financial security, manage uncertainty and adapt to changing circumstances.
Update
India: Scientists are warning of a major seismic threat in Kashmir

For scientists, central question is not whether earthquakes will return to Kashmir. Geological history makes that virtually inevitable. Question is whether the region’s infrastructure, institutions, and communities will be better prepared when they do.

The Chenab Times
Research briefs
AI predicts seismic vulnerability in milliseconds

A hybrid neural network reproduces pushover analysis in about 70 milliseconds, opening the way to city-scale seismic risk mapping.

Bioengineer.org
Existing evidence on the impact of climate risk on real estate valuations: A systematic map thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper reviews 130 studies on climate risks and real-estate valuation, finding evidence concentrated on flood-related physical risks, US housing markets and single-family housing, while highlighting research gaps on transition and compound risks.

BMC Environmental Evidence (Springer Nature)
Meetings and conferences
Georgetown
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Online
CDM 14 is the Caribbean’s premier conference on disaster risk management, convening policymakers, development partners, private sector leaders, and technical experts to address the region’s most pressing resilience challenges.
Housing requirements, hazard exposure, and resilience costs: a global outlook to 2100 thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study provides the first global, country-level picture of future housing construction demand and its associated costs and identifies where the needs for resilient construction are most urgent.

World Bank, the
Update
AU: Most vulnerable properties face 3.6 risk of severe bushfire damage

Analysis of more than 36,000 buildings affected by the January Victorian bushfires shows why broad hazard assessments alone cannot reveal the vulnerability of individual properties.

Nearmap
Solar panels on a suburban home, surrounded by lush greenery and a sunny blue sky.
Update
Mexico: Extreme heat and subsidised solar in Mexicali

Subsidised power is tackling energy poverty and health risks for some of northern Mexico’s most vulnerable city dwellers.

Dialogue Earth
Update
USA: Garrison flood control ranks no. 63 on 2026 Inc. 5000 list

Amid surging demand for flood defense solutions, the company secured the No. 63 spot overall in the United States, while placing No. 2 nationwide among manufacturing companies and No. 8 among all Florida-based businesses.

Everyone's Internet News Presswire (EIN Presswire)
Global Best Practices on Industrial Hazards Mitigation and Management  thumbnail
Documents and publications

This report compiles global best practices on industrial hazard mitigation and management, drawing lessons from major incidents, safety frameworks and international experience to strengthen risk-informed governance, preparedness, resilience and safety.

National Disaster Management Authority (Pakistan)
Search-and-rescue teams work through the rubble of a collapsed building in El Paraíso, southwest Caracas
Stefano Pampanin
In this blog, the author highlights that one of the central DRR questions is not simply how much disasters cost after they occur. It is how much we are willing, and actually capable, to keep paying by failing to reduce risk before disasters happen.
Update
US: Extreme heat is a risk for transportation infrastructure

Contemporary transportation infrastructure is not designed for the extreme levels of heat as the frequency and severity of high temperatures increases. Those in charge must respond to increased stress on infrastructure systems, with mitigation techniques

Eno Center for Transportation
Update
US: Babcock Ranch anchors new ambition accelerated resilience track

Launching this fall, the Southwest Florida Accelerator will focus on climate resilience and sustainability.

Babcock Ranch
Developing skills for building safer homes thumbnail
Documents and publications

This document showcases how Concern Worldwide is working with Malawi’s Department of Housing to increase community awareness on flood-resilience infrastructure and training local artisanal builders to improve and construct stronger houses.

Concern Worldwide
Update
USA: $95 million cloudburst project to manage flooding

New York City is investing US$95 million in a Cloudburst project in Homecrest, Brooklyn, using porous pavement and underground storage to reduce flooding, improve water quality, and strengthen resilience to intense rainfall driven by climate change.

City of New York
Volunteers engaging in road repairs in a busy Moroccan neighborhood.
Update
Morocco: Protecting people and communities from disasters

Morocco’s Integrated Disaster Risk Management and Resilience Program shifted the country from disaster response to risk prevention, financing >300 resilience projects, protecting millions of people and strengthening disaster risk financing by 2025.

World Bank, the
Exploring traditional flood-resilience strategies at historical shrine spaces: evidence from high flood-exposed potential areas in Nagoya thumbnail
Documents and publications

In this study, the authors focused on shrines in Nagoya located in areas with high flood-exposure potential to explore the traditional flood-resilience strategies of shrine spaces established over several centuries.

Frontiers in Water
Luxor, Egypt. View of the Nile river from a hot air balloon in Luxor.
Update
Egypt: Strengthening coastal adaptation in the Nile Delta

A major climate adaptation programme is helping Egypt strengthen coastal resilience in the Nile Delta through nature-based coastal protection, climate-informed planning, coastal monitoring systems and integrated coastal zone management.

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Aerial view of a highway cutting through lush greenery in Santos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Update
Americas and Caribbean: A new model for regenerative roads

The IDB is advancing regenerative roads in Latin America and the Caribbean by integrating nature-based solutions to reduce risks and costs due to poor logistics performance, growing exposure to natural hazards, and accelerating loss of natural capital.

Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)
Aerial view of houses with blue tarps
Research briefs
Assessing hurricane wind damage from above

Team from Kyoto University and Kobe University developed a method to identify wind damage and assess mitigation benefits using high-resolution drone and satellite imagery. Homes with blue tarps after a hurricane were used as a proxy for wind damage.

Kyoto University 京都大学
Update
Is Europe ready for its next big earthquake?

Europe’s high population density and ageing buildings make it vulnerable to earthquakes. From Naples to Bucharest, from Lorca to Athens, the continent sits on active fault lines and tells the story of decades of delayed action.

Voxeurop
Cover
Documents and publications

This study aims to identify shelter management challenges, existing practices, and resident-driven recommendations in four unions of Sarankhola, southwest Bangladesh, while also developing a perceived cyclone risk map.

Progress in Disaster Science (Elsevier)
Update
US: A California program is bringing down the cost of heat pumps

The approach is like a Costco for heat pumps, and it’s helping make home installations more accessible as heat waves worsen.

Wired, Condé Nast Digital
Heat-resilient infrastructure: lessons from emerging global experience thumbnail
Documents and publications

This issue brings together field experiences, policy perspectives, community voices, and practical lessons on how infrastructure can better protect people from rising extreme heat.

All India Disaster Mitigation Institute
australia houses aerial view
Update
Australia: Resilient Homes Fund helps reduce flood risk

An independent evaluation has found the $741 million Queensland Resilient Homes Fund (RHF) improved flood resilience and supported recovery for thousands of homeowners across 39 local government areas following the 2021–2022 Southern Queensland floods.

Natural Hazards Research Australia
Update
Fire‑damaged historic buildings may not be as ruined as they appear

In a summer of wildfires severe enough to trigger Spain’s first-ever national emergency for a forest fire, a historic stone structure called the Nevera de Castro stands in a landscape burned bare in the Castellón region

Conversation Media Group, the
Update
Additional benefits of wildfire-resistant homes

A growing wildfire threat and rising home insurance costs are driving many homeowners to make their homes more wildfire resistant. Many upgrades also provide lasting benefits beyond lower wildfire losses that can offset the initial investment over time.

Headwaters Economics
Update
Wildfires can contaminate nearby homes and water systems

While there are many safety concerns after a wildfire, three deserve particular attention: chemicals in surviving buildings, the safety of drinking water and whether burned lots are ready for rebuilding.

Conversation Media Group, the
Rescue workers and machinery at an earthquake site showing damaged buildings and debris.
Update
Colombia earthquake: Why the destruction was so severe

When an earthquake shakes a building, many small cracks should form at the base of a steel-reinforced wall to distribute stress. But research finds Colombian building walls are so thin that even with adequate steel reinforcement, they can still fail.

Conversation Media Group, the
Update
Tuvalu: The nation holding back the sea

As the majority of Tuvalu’s population applies to relocate to Australia, a haunting question is being confronted: what happens to a country if the people have to leave?

Australian Broadcasting Corporation
Research briefs
USA: Lessons from the 2025 California wildfires—why DRR falls short

A paper published in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences in April 2026 uses the 2025 California wildfires as a starting point to discuss broader systemic failures in disaster risk reduction (DRR).

Climate Adaptation Platform (CAP)
Meetings and conferences
Online
The All India Disaster Mitigation Institute (AIDMI) is convening a virtual roundtable on “Heat-Resilient Infrastructure: Lessons from Emerging Global Experience” on Friday, August 14, 2026, from 4:00 PM to 5:00 PM IST.
Research briefs
Model could help set effective subsidies for wildfire mitigation

A model developed by Washington State University researchers could someday help communities determine how best to motivate homeowners to prepare their properties for possible wildfires.

Washington State University
Update
US: How to reduce community wildfire risk for a resilient California

Effective wildfire mitigation requires coordinated action across homes, communities, and landscapes, with community-scale action playing a leading role in reducing overall risk.

Environmental Defense Fund
Update
China expands geological disaster risk management

Facing severe geological disasters, China is expanding risk management from individual hazard points to entire zones and deploying advanced technologies to minimize casualties and property losses.

China Daily
Landing
Resilient development integrates wildfire risk into the way communities are planned, built and managed, reducing exposure and vulnerability before disasters occur.
Flooding caused by dam breach affecting two houses.
Update
AU: Building dams to protect Lismore from flooding would cost billions

In anticipation of future flooding, Australia could combine traditional structural and flood mitigation measures, such as dams and levees, with nature-inspired designs.

Conversation Media Group, the
Update
USA: Free flood protection was offered. Why are homeowners saying no?

A government program elevates some Louisiana homes at no cost, but skepticism and unanswered questions are slowing participation.

Yale Climate Connections
Update
Reflective paint can keep your home cooler

A new paint job on your house could be an opportunity to make your home look – and feel – a little cooler.

Yale Climate Connections
Update
Could geoengineering work to tamp down Super El Niños?

A 2019 Australian bushfire provided a rare opportunity to scientists by creating an effect analogous to what could be achieved through the geoengineering technique known as marine cloud brightening.

University of California, San Diego
Update
Venezuela: Building codes are not enough

Simply improving building codes will not achieve effective outcomes again earthquakes without robust enforcement and adherence to retrofitting regulations says this author.

Times of India, the