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Insurance and risk transfer

The process of formally or informally shifting the financial consequences of particular risks from one party to another, whereby a household, community, enterprise or State authority will obtain resources from the other party after a disaster occurs, in exchange for ongoing or compensatory social or financial benefits provided to that other party. Risk insurance is a key disaster risk management activity.

This theme covers aspects of disaster risk financing, catastrophe bonds, financial resilience, and micro-insurance.

Latest Insurance & risk transfer additions in the Knowledge Base

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light-touch evaluation of the Global Shield Against Climate Risks' in-country process thumbnail
Documents and publications

This report presents an independent evaluation of its In-Country Process - the multi-step pathway through which countries identify their priorities and request support - drawing on case studies from Pakistan, Costa Rica and The Gambia.

Centre for Disaster Protection
Update

In California, “uninsurable” means wildfire premiums jumping from $2,500 to $20,000 a year, or insurers refusing to renew policies altogether. In rural Mozambique, it means families having no financial safety net when a cyclone destroys their home.

Centre for Disaster Protection
Update

US residential flood exposure poses a growing credit risk, given large insurance protection gap.

Moody's
Thin cows walking on dry cracked earth looking for fresh water due lack of rain.
Update

As of October 2025, 6,728 people in Magude have benefited from improved water access, including 2,561 women. Approximately 8,797 cattle have benefited from improved water access, and 1,045 households received food assistance during drought periods.

African Development Bank
Disaster risk financing in the Pacific: a landscape study of systems, instruments, and enabling conditions thumbnail
Documents and publications

This working paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the disaster risk financing landscape across the Pacific.

Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Unlocking climate risk insurance: The role of public development banks thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper explores the different types of partnerships thatPublic Development Banks can pursue with private insurers to increase coverage that supports climate goals in EMDEs.

Climate Policy Initiative (CPI)
Training course
Online
Learn how insurance can drive progress toward the SDGs, highlighting the tangible contributions of insurance companies and their role in advancing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development through transformational innovations and partnerships.
  • SDG Academy
Rethinking how India adapts to extreme heat thumbnail
Documents and publications

A new white paper from the Salata Institute's Climate Adaptation in South Asia research cluster brings together perspectives to examine how extreme heat is reshaping life and livelihoods across India.

Harvard University
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