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Case studies

This collection of case studies from across the globe showcases practical, real-world examples of disaster risk management and disaster risk reduction in action.

The need to understand, adapt to, and mitigate disaster risks is greater than ever. These case studies are in-depth studies of a particular case in a real-world context. Each case study highlights unique challenges, innovative solutions, and impactful outcomes, providing insight into the strategies that communities, organizations, and governments have implemented to protect lives, livelihoods, and ecosystems.

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Case study
Madagascar
From cyclones to cooperation: the case for a disaster treaty in Madagascar
This publication explores how recurring cyclones and other climate-related hazards are intensifying risks in Madagascar, causing widespread damage to infrastructure, livelihoods, and food security.
  • International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
Case study
Pakistan
Earthquake-resisting building in Pakistan
This case study highlights that the post-1935 earthquake buildings performed well in Pakistan during the 1955 earthquake.
  • Disasters avoided
Case study
United States of America
Nebraska Arbor Day 2024 tornado
This case study explains how the work of the National Weather Service (NWS) Omaha-Valley office was instrumental in reducing the negative human health impacts of the Arbor Day tornado outbreak.
  • Disasters avoided
Case study
Africa
Drought, but not famine: 1991-1993
This case study highlights how the Southern Africa drought response of 1992-1993 demonstrated how coordinated and timely action was effectively able to avert disastrous famine consequences – even at regional scale.
  • Disasters avoided
Case study
Asia
Transboundary haze in Southeast Asia
This case study explores how transboundary haze in Southeast Asia has become a recurring intermittent problem in the region in recent decades.
  • Disasters avoided
Case study
The April 2024 Hualien earthquake: Preparedness for earthquakes is key
Despite the impact of the earthquake on people & on the physical environment of the local area, it could have been a lot worse were it not for the policies & measures that have been pursued in Taiwan over many years to reduce vulnerability to earthquakes
  • Disasters avoided
Case study
Ghana
Developing a participatory urban governance model to improve flood resilience in informal settlements in Accra
To better understand benefits and challenges in implementation in these communities, this study employs 40 in-depth, semi-structured interviews with municipal leaders, community leaders, and community members.
  • Global Disaster Preparedness Center (GDPC)
Case study
Paraguay
Climate governance and risk management: Comparative institutional analysis in three key Paraguayan cities
This research addresses the critical problem of urban climate governance in Paraguay, a country highly vulnerable to climate change where cities concentrate environmental risks, socioeconomic inequalities and institutional limitations.
  • Global Disaster Preparedness Center (GDPC)
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