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Early warning

Early warning systems are essential for reducing the impacts of wildfires by enabling timely action and helping communities prepare, respond and protect lives and livelihoods.

By combining fire monitoring, risk information, forecasting, communication and community preparedness, effective early warning can support faster decision-making and safer evacuations. Explore the latest research, insights and resources on wildfire early warning systems and the measures needed to strengthen preparedness and resilience.

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Update

This article reports public reactions to a UK emergency phone alert on wildfire risk, highlighting concerns over alert fatigue, unclear guidance and the need for effective crisis communication.

Guardian, the (UK)
Burning pine forest in the smoke and flames
Update

Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) developed a wildfire early detection system that combines real-time modelling, remote sensing and multiple datasets to help emergency officials decide when to alert at-risk communities and where to deploy resources.

Southwest Research Institute
Update

Researchers at University of Montana announced a free high-tech tool used to better understand forests and rangelands across the country. It can identify areas at high risk of wildfire and high-severity fire where catastrophic events can occur.

E. W. Scripps Company, WPTV TV/NewsChannel 5
Training course
Online
This course introduces those tools, including fire behaviour prediction, fire danger rating, and early warning systems, and provides the foundational knowledge needed to support the development of effective decision-support systems for IFM.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Smoke from Canadian wildfires is spreading south throughout the Northeast causing unhealthy air quality issues in New York.
Research briefs

A collaboration between researchers is advancing new methods to improve air quality forecasting and public health alerts, highlighting the role of statistics in tackling real-world environmental challenges.

University of Wisconsin-Madison
Wildfire burning land, photograph taken from above
Update

Artificial intelligence (AI) has had some bad press. However, AI is also showing its value as a transformative technology that could change the way we manage threats. One such threat is wildfire. Discover AI innovations in managing wildfire risk.

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)
Spanish Civil Guard vehicle assisting at a summer wildfire near a roadside.
Update

Forest fires will continue, meaning we need ongoing investment in prevention, land management and firefighting resources. But we also need to pay more attention to human behaviour.

Conversation Media Group, the
Operationalizing the Fire Warning: distinguishing structural constraints from training-sensitive perceptions thumbnail
Documents and publications

This research evaluates the operational utility of Fire Warnings—tactical National Weather Service (NWS) alerts issued at the request of local emergency management agencies—by examining how exposure and training influence practitioner adoption.

npj Natural Hazards (Nature)
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