1. Home
  2. Knowledge Base | PreventionWeb
  3. Themes

Health and health facilities

Capacity of health systems to anticipate, mitigate and manage situations arising from natural and man-made hazards, including biological hazards.

Across Jordan, Iraq, and Lebanon, a joint UN programme is already delivering results by strengthening migrant-inclusive health systems through a single, coordinated approach.

Latest Health & health facilities additions in the Knowledge Base

Dynamic image of a wildfire engulfing a countryside field, with thick smoke and flames.
Update

An increase in pollution from wildfires and heatwaves risks undermining international efforts to improve air quality and protect human and ecosystem health, according to a new WMO report, which traces interlinkages between air quality and climate.

World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
WMO air quality and climate bulletin thumbnail
Documents and publications

The sixth WMO Air Quality and Climate Bulletin examines links between air quality and climate change, highlighting aerosol impacts, wildfire smoke, ozone pollution and atmospheric monitoring needs.

World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
Floods and droughts and pediatric malnutrition in low-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed the prevalence and risk of child malnutrition following extreme weather events in low- and lower-middle-income countries.

Pediatric Research (Nature)
Three smiling children in vibrant clothing enjoying a sunny day outdoors.
Update

A team found that for every standard deviation increase marine heat wave occurrences in a 24-month period child mortality increases by 5.4 percent. Malnutrition related child wasting and child stunting also increased by 6.5 and 8.8 percent respectively.

Grist Magazine
Research briefs

Heart failure hospitalizations increase after short-term exposure to cold spells, low and high temperatures, a study in JACC finds. Results from Sweden highlight the need for health systems to prepare for temperature-related health risks.

EurekAlert
Update

AI in combination with practical measures such as regulating wildlife trading — offers a powerful technology for managing zoonotic diseases and reducing the risk of spillover, possibly even preventing outbreaks in the first place

Communications Earth & Environment (Nature)
Update

ADB-supported regional cooperation is helping Southeast Asian hospitals assess climate risks, strengthen resilience and reduce emissions. Shared frameworks and investments aim to ensure reliable health services during climate-related disruptions.

Development Asia
A swarm of mosquitoes
Update

Climate change can extend mosquito activity and, speed up their development and reproduction. Scientists are controlling mosquito populations using Wolbachia carrying male mosquitoes which produce eggs that don't hatch and sterilize female mosquitoes.

Climate Central
Update

Heat-related deaths look less dramatic than other climate disasters, yet they are far more frequent. This article looks into why Europe’s deadliest climate hazard remains its least visible one.

The European Correspondent
HIV-infected H9 T Cell Scanning electron micrograph of a human H9 T cell (blue/green) infected with HIV virus particles (yellow). Image captured at NIAID Rocky Mountain Laboratories (RML) in Hamilton, Montana. Credit: NIAID https://www.flickr.com/photos/niaid/52907781528/
Update

Emerging research shows that a drier world is often a sicker one, too. A new study takes stock of nearly 100 scientific studies of diseases found throughout the animal kingdom to reveal how drought can help deadly infections and parasites spread.

Grist Magazine
Update

Led in part by SFU, COPE project aims to help older adults prepare for and respond to extreme heat. The project is part of SFU Climate Innovation , a critical research priority that supports a community-centred response to the impacts of climate change.

Simon Fraser University
Disaster resilience and recovery in Japan's 2040 care reform thumbnail
Documents and publications

This publication examines how Japan’s efforts to reorganise regional healthcare in response to an ageing and shrinking population could better integrate disaster resilience.

The Lancet
Last updated 21 Aug 2026
This collection contains resources demonstrating how heat stress affects employees' productivity and well-being, as well as how to protect them.
Last updated 20 Aug 2026
While much discussion revolves around the physical effects of disasters, mental health can also be harmed after a calamity. These resources explore the effects of disasters on mental health and good practices for reducing negative impacts.
Posttraumatic stress dynamics and 15-Year persistence in Great East Japan earthquake survivors thumbnail
Documents and publications

A 15-year study of Great East Japan Earthquake survivors finds that worsening posttraumatic stress symptoms during the first 2 years strongly predict persistent long-term psychological distress.

Jama Network Open
Exceeding human heat tolerance in a warming, ageing world: a global projection modelling study thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study finds that age-specific heat tolerance thresholds dramatically increase estimates of future heat exposure, with older adults facing severe risks under global warming.

The Lancet Planetary Health
Last updated 20 Aug 2026
Discover publications, research, guidance, case studies and practical tools that examine the causes, impacts and management of wildfire smoke.
Extreme Heat in India: A review of the evolving policy and practice landscape thumbnail
Documents and publications

This report reviews India's growing heat risk, the evolution of Heat Action Plans, financing mechanisms, and emerging governance approaches to strengthen climate resilience and public health protection.

Natural Resources Defense Council
Communicating Mental Health Disaster Preparedness at Canadian Universities: A Website Content Analysis Approach thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study examines how Canadian university emergency websites communicate mental health preparedness, finding that physical safety guidance is far more visible than mental health support.

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
Research briefs

A Stanford Medicine-developed app shows that older adults’ geographic movements — also known as their life-space mobility — shrink in extreme heat that makes leaving the house difficult.

Stanford University
Cover
Documents and publications

This article intends to assess the prevalence and determinants of depression, anxiety, and stress among urban residents in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Progress in Disaster Science (Elsevier)
Update

Smoke from wildfires can travel thousands of kilometres, crossing borders, oceans and continents. Understanding where it will go next has become an increasingly important scientific challenge.

World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
Update

Nurses are collapsing during shifts amid “inhumane and impossible” conditions caused by extreme heat, their union has warned.

Guardian, the (UK)
Research briefs

A study paints a fuller picture of how heat affects respiratory health, especially in Baltimore’s socially vulnerable neighborhoods.

Eos - AGU
Blue marble and gold abstract background texture portraying the ocean.
Research briefs

The devastating impacts of marine heatwaves extend far beyond dying coral reefs and declining fisheries, with new research warning these extreme ocean warming events are posing a growing threat to humans’ physical and mental health.

University of Adelaide, the
Research briefs

The research examines the “risk perception gap,” or the difference between climate-related mortality estimates and public perceptions of climate risk, across U.S. counties.

Eos - AGU
Last updated 11 Aug 2026
Disasters often exacerbate the conditions of people suffering from non-communicable diseases. Explore the implications for public health.
Research briefs

When a heat wave arrives, the public health advice follows a familiar script: drink water, watch for heat stroke, check on people with heart or lung conditions. That list saves lives. But it leaves out chronic pain.

Conversation Media Group, the
Global partnership programme for transboundary animal diseases thumbnail
Documents and publications

This is a document-blueprint for a global approach to tackle transboundary animal diseases. Left unchecked, these diseases can rapidly undermine livelihoods and trade, hit low- and middle-income countries the hardest.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
A flock of sheep grazing on a lush green field.
Update

FAO presented a blueprint for a new global approach to tackle transboundary animal diseases. These diseases can undermine livelihoods and trade, hit low-and middle-income countries, and spill over into human populations with devastating consequences.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Many people wear facial masks on June 7, 2023 because of bad air quality brought in by smoke of Canadian wildfires
Research briefs

As regulations have reduced prenatal exposure to harmful emissions from vehicles and industry in recent years, smoke from climate-fueled wildfires is erasing air quality gains.

Inside Climate News
This image shows a group of people demonstrating. They are holding a large green banner that says" Climate change is a health emergency".
Last updated 10 Aug 2026
Climate change impacts human health and strains heavily burdened health services everywhere. Health-related risks linked to climate change range widely, from increased transmission of vector-borne diseases to decreased access to services after disasters.
The 2025 small island developing states report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: building resilience in the face of rising heat thumbnail
Documents and publications

This 2025 Lancet Countdown report finds rising heat, drought and climate-related health risks are threatening SIDS, while adaptation and climate finance efforts remain insufficient.

The Lancet Global Health
An older woman alone at home.
Update

As global temperatures rise, climate change increasingly affects daily life . Social connection is crucial, both for responding to extreme weather and for working together to help the entire community adapt to a changing climate.

Conversation Media Group, the
Research briefs

For the first time, a study has quantified the impacts of climate change on mental health, particularly the incidence of suicide.

Climate Adaptation Platform (CAP)
Protecting mental health from extreme heat: Recommendations for policy and action thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study’s objective is to assess the extent to which mental health considerations are incorporated into heat action plans and to explore how governments, organizations, and communities are addressing the mental health impacts of extreme heat.

Global Heat Health Information Network (GHHIN)
Two young boys in masks play with colorful toys outdoors
Update

Smoky summers are the new normal forcing a generation of children to grow up indoors. Repeated smoke events change children’s daily routines, limiting opportunities for outdoor play and social interaction and reshape how many families experience summer.

Inside Climate News
Research briefs

UCLA and UC Davis researchers found the strongest associations on very smoky days and in areas with cleaner air overall.

University of California, Los Angeles
Research briefs

Researchers at the FAMU-FSU College of Engineering and Florida State University’s Resilient Infrastructure and Disaster Response Center have identified how hurricane flooding can affect health long after a storm passes.

FAMU-FSU College of Engineering
Detailed macro shot of a mosquito on human skin
Research briefs

Climate change has increased childhood malaria, could continue to do so in southern and East Africa where communities are less experienced at tackling the disease, while reducing the risk in today’s hotspots as temperatures become too high for mosquitoes.

University of Chicago
Update

As the climate warms because of heat-trapping pollution, spring is arriving earlier and summer temperatures are lingering later into the fall. As a result, mosquitoes can emerge earlier, remain active longer, and spread disease over a longer season.

Climate Central
Landing
Wildfires pose serious risks to public health, both during and long after a fire.
This image shows a mosquito sitting on human skin.
Update

Monitoring is expensive and labor intensive. But it helps public health officials stop outbreaks.

Inside Climate News
Tired asian business woman sleeping at work.
Update

Sufficient sleep quality and duration are essential for people’s health and well-being, but hotter nighttime temperatures are making it harder for people to get the rest they need.

Climate Central
Heat exposure and hospital admissions for mental health disorders in a changing climate thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study examines associations between ambient temperature and hospital admissions for mental health disorders among children, adolescents and young adults, and to project future heat-attributable admissions under various climate change scenarios.

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry's (Elsevier)
Update

Twin earthquakes struck Venezuela on June 24, 2026, causing major damage in Caracas and a nearby coastal city, La Guaira. At the time of publication, 3,685 people have been declared dead, and more than 30,000 remain missin

Conversation Media Group, the
Adapting to climate-related health risks: the economic case for climate services for health thumbnail
Documents and publications

This exploratory analysis estimates the economic value of “climate services for health”, defined as producing and applying climate knowledge to enhance health decisions and services.

World Resources Institute
Rockefeller Foundation, the
Climate action for health: a policy guide for co-benefits in the Western Pacific Region  thumbnail
Documents and publications

This evidence-based policy guide highlights how well-designed climate actions across key sectors, including transport, energy, food systems, urban development and water, can deliver substantial and immediate health co-benefits.

World Health Organization (WHO)
Update

This opinion piece argues that mistrust in Ebola response in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is rooted less in misinformation than in histories of conflict, neglect and unequal care, calling for locally led, trust-based public health action.

The New Humanitarian
City skyline hot sunset, downtown cityscape lit with large warm sun disk sun set light.
Update

In June 2026, daily high temperatures averaged across France reached 36.9C, shattering the previous June record set in 2022 by 2.4C.

Carbon Brief