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Critical infrastructure

The physical structures, facilities, networks and other assets which provide services that are essential to the social and economic functioning of a community or society.

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One failure can trigger a chain reaction.

Latest Critical infrastructure additions in the Knowledge Base

Update

They’re trying to prevent power lines from sparking catastrophic fires. But there are also worries about how the added expense will fall on ratepayers.

Washington State Standard
Update

Contemporary transportation infrastructure is not designed for the extreme levels of heat as the frequency and severity of high temperatures increases. Those in charge must respond to increased stress on infrastructure systems, with mitigation techniques

Eno Center for Transportation
Airplane from above
Last updated 31 Aug 2026
Airports are a key sector for which the potential impacts of disaster, natural hazards and climate change could be particularly challenging. Understanding and strengthening airport infrastructure is a critical step toward building resilience.
Assessing flood risk to critical infrastructure of Ohio Valley inland airports thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper uses a GIS-based Flood Simulation Analysis to evaluate flood vulnerability of seven inland airports in the Ohio River Valley under two extreme precipitation scenarios: a short-duration flash flood and a longer duration regional event.

Collegiate Aviation Review International
Training course
Online
This course introduces the landmark Resilience Science Must-Knows report, developed through a partnership between Stockholm Resilience Centre, the Global Resilience Partnership and Future Earth.
  • Stockholm Resilience Centre
  • Global Resilience Partnership
  • Future Earth
Railway in the UK
Last updated 27 Aug 2026
This collection provides updates and research on the risks posed to railways, and solutions and recommendations to improve their resilience.
Last updated 27 Aug 2026
Risk informed infrastructure investment is critical to ensure the construction and maintenance of resilient road networks.
Urban train station with curved tracks and platform, featuring modern architecture.
Update

Extreme weather is increasingly disrupting roads, railways, airports and waterways, exposing vulnerabilities in transport networks and supply chains and highlighting the growing need for climate-resilient infrastructure and adaptation measures.

Conversation Media Group, the
Containers ship and ports freight load unloading by crane forwarding industry import export international worldwide, business services transportation of goods in ocean waters Asia Pacific and Europe
Last updated 27 Aug 2026
Global supply chains and transport networks form the backbone of the global economy, fuelling trade, consumption and economic growth. Disruptions to supply chains can prove costly.
Resilient grid
Last updated 24 Aug 2026
Grid resilience can help ensure that power disruptions are minimal and do not affect critical services.
High-angle aerial shot of solar panels in a lush green field, located in Rockbeare, UK.
Update

Solar power proved the only major energy source that performed better than normal during Europe’s summer of extremes, experts found. When paired with batteries, it helped supply thousands of AC units during historic hot conditions.

Grist Magazine
Close-up view of a mouse cursor over digital security text on display.
Patrick Shaw
Disaster risk management has continually evolved in response to changing risk landscapes. As communities become more dependent on digital infrastructure, resilience will increasingly depend on protecting both physical and digital systems.
Aerial view of a highway cutting through lush greenery in Santos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Update

The IDB is advancing regenerative roads in Latin America and the Caribbean by integrating nature-based solutions to reduce risks and costs due to poor logistics performance, growing exposure to natural hazards, and accelerating loss of natural capital.

Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)
Cover
Documents and publications

This study aims to identify shelter management challenges, existing practices, and resident-driven recommendations in four unions of Sarankhola, southwest Bangladesh, while also developing a perceived cyclone risk map.

Progress in Disaster Science (Elsevier)
Update

Smartphones have become part of just about everyone’s emergency infrastructure. We use them to receive warnings, follow evacuation routes and road closures, locate shelters, contact family and track rapidly changing conditions.

Conversation Media Group, the
Update

The UK's pothole problem could one day be tackled from beneath the road surface, as researchers at the University of Surrey launch a pioneering trial that uses heat stored underground to keep roads cooler in summer, warmer in winter.

The University Of Surrey
Update

Adapting to the new hot dry summers is not difficult. Many countries deal with these sorts of extreme conditions ever single year. But it takes planning and investment in basic infrastructure, not just another emergency Cobra meeting.

Conversation Media Group, the
Meetings and conferences
Online
Undertaken in 2025, the Global Infrastructure Resilience Survey (GIRS) represents the largest global stocktake of infrastructure resilience to date, capturing the perspectives of over 3,000 professionals across more than 100 countries.
Update

Loose power lines in fire-prone forests have disproportionately set the country ablaze.

Politico
 A little girl drink water from outdoor tap which water supplied by drilling well
Last updated 13 Aug 2026
People around the world are supported by an intricate mesh of water, sanitation and drainage systems. When these systems are neglected for prolonged periods of time or exposed to natural hazards and disasters, the systems become vulnerable to collapse.
Resilient bridge
Last updated 12 Aug 2026
Disasters can damage or entirely destroy bridges and cause widespread destruction and social mayhem. But factoring risk into design and maintenance can help ensure the safety of the millions of people who cross bridges on a daily basis.
Bridge and infrastructure damages following the September 2024 floods in the Czech Republic: post-disaster field survey thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study investigates the catastrophic September 2024 flood in the Czech Republic, focusing on its impact on bridge infrastructure.

Natural Hazards (Springer)
Resilience at the last mile: Resilience standards and metrics for the distribution system thumbnail
Documents and publications

This brief examines how power system resilience should be assessed and strengthened at the distribution network level, where electricity service reaches end users.

World Bank, the
Update

As NHS told to prepare for extreme weather, strain also felt in other areas including transport and farming.

Guardian, the (UK)
Last updated 7 Aug 2026
Adapting ports to a changing climate and investing in disaster resilience is critical to reduce the economic impacts from catastrophic events.
Research briefs

Freight resilience is not only about how quickly infrastructure can be repaired after a disaster. It also depends on the policy settings already in place.

Conversation Media Group, the
Landing
Wildfires can cause widespread damage to critical infrastructure, disrupting the essential services communities rely on.
Operational costs at the Rio Grande Port Complex (RS, Brazil): an analysis of the influence of climatic variables thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper estimates the operational effects and opportunity costs of weather-induced stoppages at the Rio Grande Port Complex, Brazil, over the period 2020–2024.

Economics of Disasters and Climate Change (Springer)
A flooded road with vehicles
Research briefs

New study reveals growing exposure of roads, railways, ports, airports and inland waterways to climate extremes and unprecedented impacts.

Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Wind turbine surrounded by agricultural fields and blue sky.
Research briefs

Novel cable-stay reinforcement could help offshore wind turbines resist combined seismic, wind and wave loading.

University of Technology Sydney
Update

It’s important to recognize that many schools are underprepared to carry out their days in extreme heat, without the physical infrastructure or planning to keep students and educators comfortable and safe in the classroom or outside on school grounds.

Conversation Media Group, the
bridge-resilience-system-manual-and-system-implementation.pdf thumbnail
Documents and publications

This report presents the Bridge Resilience System (BRS), an integrated digital platform that shifts bridge management from a reactive, distress-based model to a proactive, resilience-oriented framework for disaster risk reduction.

UBMS Research Group (URG)
PNG PDNA Cover
Documents and publications

This post-disaster needs assessment examines the impacts of the 2024 floods in Western Province, Papua New Guinea. It identifies humanitarian needs and priority actions to support recovery and strengthen resilience.

Papua New Guinea - government
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
The climate-resilient energy imperative: adaptation benefits and actions for all thumbnail
Documents and publications

This report analyses how the energy sector can overcome challenges and build climate-resilient energy systems that safeguard livelihoods and underpin sustainable growth.

Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Update

Transportation resilience depends as much on coordination as infrastructure. Josh Rodriguez of AASHTO explains why effective preparedness begins long before a disaster occurs and how formal mutual aid transforms emergency response into planned capability.

Domestic Preparedness
 Intercity connectivity enhances urban mobility resilience to extreme rainfall  thumbnail
Documents and publications

This research article examines how intercity connectivity strengthens urban mobility resilience during extreme rainfall, using mobility data from 366 Chinese cities.

Nature Climate Change
Mobile phone base station on a rooftop.
Emirhan Duman
This author's message to disaster risk management professionals is simple: treat communication as lifeline infrastructure and plan for redundancy, just as we do for water, power and shelter.
Update

Firefighters, military personnel, police officers and medics mobilised to a simulated aircraft crash on 26 June 2026, as Fiji Airports Limited conducted its first-ever large-scale night-time airport emergency exercise.

Pacific Community
Update

Extreme heatwaves increasingly force power plants to reduce output, a problem often misattributed solely to nuclear safety. In reality, nuclear curtailment stems from environmental regulations preventing thermal pollution and reduced cooling efficiency.

Forbes Media LLC
Dice on a map with kids in the background
Update

Cuba is strengthening DRR through anticipatory action, risk-informed planning and inclusive Cooperation Frameworks that address climate hazards and social vulnerabilities.

United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
World Health Organization (WHO)
United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT)
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS)
World Food Programme (WFP)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
Update

A team at the Applied Physics Lab is working to understand the complex science behind predicting invisible threats that can quickly cripple electric grid infrastructure on Earth.

Johns Hopkins University
Extreme weather resilience: why it matters and how we’re building it thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper examines why extreme weather resilience is becoming a core priority for infrastructure investors and how it should be built into investment decisions.

Actis
Enhancing urban traffic resilience under pluvial flooding through adaptive signal control thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study developed an integrated simulation framework that couples hydrodynamic inundation modeling with an agent-based traffic-rescue simulation to examine adaptive resilience in urban traffic networks under compound flood-traffic conditions.

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
Update

The East Palestine derailment illustrates an increasingly common reality: industrial facilities and critical infrastructure systems operate within highly interconnected environments.

Domestic Preparedness
Gloved hands connecting the power cable to the extension reel socket, with a yellow cable wound around the green drum during outdoor electrical setup.
Update

A severe winter snow drought has left snowpack levels far below normal across the American West in 2026.

Conversation Media Group, the
Cover
Documents and publications

This briefing paper presents key findings from a semi-quantitative climate risk assessment of Syria's electricity sector, intended to support the country's reconstruction efforts.

ODI Global
Mainstreaming resilience into infrastructure thumbnail
Documents and publications

The study addresses growing disaster risks to infrastructure caused by climate change and extreme weather, which generate significant economic losses globally and in India.

Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)
Update

2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption showed volcanic ash can trigger global transport and supply chain disruption beyond local damage, reshaping insurance BI/CBI thinking and driving new risk modelling.

WTW
Update

New satellite-based research has identified signs of Ahmedabad land subsidence across parts of the city’s western and southern urban corridors, raising concerns over groundwater management, urban planning and the long-term resilience.

Urban Acres
Update

The rising temperatures in the Arctic, driven by human-caused climate change, have significant repercussions for the region’s peoples and ecosystems, with impacts extending far beyond the region.

The Arctic Institute