Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2015
Making development sustainable: The future of disaster risk management


background image
162
Part II - Chapter 8
and community levels, and at schools and colleges (GAR 13 paperSCI, 2014

GAR13 Reference SCI (Save the Children International). 2014,The cultural dimension of Disaster Risk Reduction, Background Paper prepared for the 2015 Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction. Geneva, Switzerland: UNISDR..
Click here to view this GAR paper.
).
Community-based disaster risk management (CBDRM) programmes have also provided a critical vehicle for strengthening preparedness. Most CBDRM programmes usually have a strong component of raising local awareness of risks (Shaw, 2013

Shaw, Rajib, ed. 2013,Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction, Community, Environment and Disaster Risk Management Series, Volume 10. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.. .
). Given the severe social and economic constraints often faced by local communities (Maskrey, 1989

Maskrey, Andrew. 1989,Disaster Mitigation: A Community-Based Approach, Development Guidelines No. 3. Oxfam.. .
and 2011), CBDRM may do little
to address the underlying risk drivers (GAR 13 paperSCI, 2014

GAR13 Reference SCI (Save the Children International). 2014,The cultural dimension of Disaster Risk Reduction, Background Paper prepared for the 2015 Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction. Geneva, Switzerland: UNISDR..
Click here to view this GAR paper.
). However, while many programmes are shortlived, there are numerous examples of CBDRM programmes successfully leading to enhanced preparedness and early warning (Box 8.7).
The preparedness imperative
A number of factors may explain the progress made in disaster preparedness. Unlike other investments in disaster risk reduction, effective response is politically visible and therefore enjoys
Figure 8.2 Progress reported against core indicators in HFA Priority for Action 5
HFA Core Indicator 5.1: Strong policy, technical and institutional capacities and mechanisms for DRM, with a DRR perspective.
HFA Core Indicator 5.2: Disaster preparedness plans and contingency plans at all administrative levels, regular training drills and rehearsals.
HFA Core Indicator 5.3: Financial reserves and contingency mechanisms in place for response and recovery.
HFA Core Indicator 5.4: Procedures in place for effective information sharing during and after disasters.
(Source: UNISDR with data from the HFA Monitor.)
Previous page Previous Section  
Contact us  |  Disclaimer  |  Our Partners  |  References  |  Acknowledgements  |  PreventionWeb |  WCDRR  |  © United Nations 2015.