GAR 2015 Main Report

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Part III - Chapter 11

Notes

1 Accessed 11 January 2015.
2 The definition of “urban” varies according to context. For more information on the characteristics of urbanization in Africa, see Henderson et al., 2013

Henderson, J. Vernon, Mark Roberts and Adam Storeygard. 2013,Is Urbanization in Sub-Saharan Africa Different? Policy Research Working Paper 6481, The World Bank Development Research Group, Environment and Energy Team. June 2013. The World Bank, Washington, D.C.. .

.
3 http://www.ted.com/talks/paul_romer.
4 However, one should note that the percentage of people living in informal settlements has declined over the same time period in all regions apart from West Asia (ibid.).
5 http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/environ.shtml.
6 http://research.dyn.com/2012/10/hurricane-sandy-initialimpact/ (accessed 8 December 2014).
7 Total number of online and offline local government reports submitted using the Local HFA Monitor as of October 2014.
8 http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/listabl. asp?z=cd&o=20&i=P&c=4012 (accessed 15 December 2014).
9 Source: http://www.mi.gov.br/pt/c/document_library/get_file? uuid=74dde46c-544a-4bc4-a6e1-852d4c09be06&groupId=10157 (accessed 15 December 2014).
10 Personal communication, Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Government of Brazil.
11 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report, Working Group III, 2014.
12 The “consuming class” is defined as the share of the population with disposable income of more than US$10 per day or US$3,600 per annum (at 2005 ppp).
13 “Quality” has at least two broad meanings here: i) a legal meaning focused on the functional effectiveness of the law in delivering policy objectives and ii) a technical meaning that considers the relevance of the technical standards established by law.
14 Joan Clos, Executive Director of UN-Habitat, at the opening of the 6th World Urban Forum in Naples, Italy, 3 September 2012: http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=42795 (accessed 11 January 2015).
15 http://www.iadb.org/en/topics/citizen-security/impactmedellin,5687.html (accessed 11 January 2015).

	228 Part III - Chapter 11 Notes 1 Accessed 11 January 2015. 2 The definition of “urban” varies according to context. For more information on the characteristics of urbanization in Africa, see Henderson et al., 2013 x Henderson, J. Vernon, Mark Roberts and Adam Storeygard. 2013,Is Urbanization in Sub-Saharan Africa Different? Policy Research Working Paper 6481, The World Bank Development Research Group, Environment and Energy Team. June 2013. The World Bank, Washington, D.C.. . . 3 http://www.ted.com/talks/paul_romer. 4 However, one should note that the percentage of people living in informal settlements has declined over the same time period in all regions apart from West Asia (ibid.). 5 http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/environ.shtml. 6 http://research.dyn.com/2012/10/hurricane-sandy-initialimpact/ (accessed 8 December 2014). 7 Total number of online and offline local government reports submitted using the Local HFA Monitor as of October 2014. 8 http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/listabl. asp?z=cd&o=20&i=P&c=4012 (accessed 15 December 2014). 9 Source: http://www.mi.gov.br/pt/c/document_library/get_file? uuid=74dde46c-544a-4bc4-a6e1-852d4c09be06&groupId=10157 (accessed 15 December 2014). 10 Personal communication, Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Government of Brazil. 11 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report, Working Group III, 2014. 12 The “consuming class” is defined as the share of the population with disposable income of more than US$10 per day or US$3,600 per annum (at 2005 ppp). 13 “Quality” has at least two broad meanings here: i) a legal meaning focused on the functional effectiveness of the law in delivering policy objectives and ii) a technical meaning that considers the relevance of the technical standards established by law. 14 Joan Clos, Executive Director of UN-Habitat, at the opening of the 6th World Urban Forum in Naples, Italy, 3 September 2012: http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=42795 (accessed 11 January 2015). 15 http://www.iadb.org/en/topics/citizen-security/impactmedellin,5687.html (accessed 11 January 2015).	Page 1 Page 10 Page 20 Page 30 Page 40 Page 50 Page 60 Page 70 Page 80 Page 90 Page 100 Page 110 Page 120 Page 130 Page 140 Page 150 Page 160 Page 170 Page 180 Page 190 Page 200 Page 210 Page 218 Page 219 Page 220 Page 221 Page 222 Page 223 Page 224 Page 225 Page 226 Page 227 Page 228 Page 229 ->Page 230 Page 231 Page 232 Page 233 Page 234 Page 235 Page 236 Page 237 Page 238 Page 239 Page 240 Page 241 Page 242 Page 250 Page 260 Page 270 Page 280 Page 290 Page 300 Page 310