Disaster risk communications library

The library brings together PreventionWeb’s extensive collection of risk communication resources, providing a central space for knowledge, learning, and practical guidance. Explore publications, toolkits, case studies, expert articles, research papers, training materials, and real-world examples covering disaster risk communication.

The Bagmati River flood in Kathmandu, 2024.
Update

There were two “systems” that warned people about the impending danger that day: one built by the state relying on sensors and SMS messages, the other relying on community-based ties. Only the second worked reliably.

Mongabay
Identifying information voids during weather-related disasters: case studies from the 2024 Europe floods and Florida’s hurricane Helene thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study tests a survey tool for identifying information voids during climate emergencies, showing how gaps in information quantity, quality, source and channel can affect disaster communication.

Natural Hazards (Springer)
The Nevado del Ruiz volcano in Colombia, seen from above
Research briefs

Machine-learning techniques could help provide more warning. By detecting subtle changes in the continuous vibrations around a volcano, they can potentially identify signs of an impending eruption hours beforehand.

Conversation Media Group, the
Emotional responses and perceptions of false alarms in flood warnings and their impact on evacuation action: an empirical analysis of the Kyushu Region, Japan thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study shows that perceived false flood alarms can reduce evacuation behaviour, while positive emotional responses to false alarms may help maintain protective action during future warnings.

Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan (Springer Nature)
Getting the story straight: common misconceptions around volcanoes and eruptions with case studies of recent events thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper describes eighteen misconceptions grouped in six themes (seismology, volcanoes and climate, systems and structures, volcanic hazards, timescales, photographs and footage) commonly encountered by volcanologists

Journal of Applied Volcanology (Springer)
Let the music play: Evaluating the impact of a music video intervention on hurricane preparedness, self-efficacy and trust in the Caribbean thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study evaluates a music-based hurricane preparedness video in the Caribbean, finding that it can increase self-efficacy, trust and positive emotions alongside preparedness intentions.

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
Communicating Mental Health Disaster Preparedness at Canadian Universities: A Website Content Analysis Approach thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study examines how Canadian university emergency websites communicate mental health preparedness, finding that physical safety guidance is far more visible than mental health support.

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
Workshop panel of four persons
Update

Journalists, editors, disaster management authorities and regional partners gathered in N'Djamena from 27–29 July for a regional workshop aimed at strengthening climate reporting and media resilience across one of Africa's most vulnerable regions.

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction - Regional Office for Africa
Climate in common: a communications toolkit for working class engagement thumbnail
Documents and publications

Climate in Common is a communications toolkit that will help groups connect with working class people. It gives campaigners, civil society organizations and policymakers ten practical tools for building working class engagement with climate policy.

Working Class Climate Alliance (WCCA)
Information Supply Chain Gaps for Hard‐to‐Reach Communities: A Solution‐Oriented Framework From Weather Service Insights thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study examines gaps in weather and climate information for hard-to-reach communities, proposing an information supply chain framework to improve equitable warning reach and response.

Wiley
Scoring the compliance of cell broadcast alert messages: Application in France and insights for authorities and future research thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study assesses cell broadcast alert messages in France, showing gaps between recommended practice and real use, and highlighting how clearer, more complete message content can improve public warning and protective action.

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (Elsevier)
Associations of Emotional Divergence in Risk Communication With Forecast Error Type During Typhoon Khanun thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study examines how rainfall forecast errors during Typhoon Khanun shaped public emotions online, showing that underestimated and overestimated forecasts can increase anxiety, confusion and fatigue in risk communication.

AGU Advancing Earth and Space Science
Pacific emergency broadcasting: vital but critically underfunded thumbnail
Documents and publications

This article examines emergency communication in the Pacific, highlighting how national broadcasters are relied on during disasters but often lack the resources, infrastructure and formal support needed to stay on air.

Australian National University
Support for climate and biodiversity policies differs across cultural worldviews in Japan thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study examines how cultural worldviews shape support for climate and biodiversity policies in Japan, finding that biodiversity conservation may face less worldview-driven resistance than climate action.

Springer Nature
Spanish Civil Guard vehicle assisting at a summer wildfire near a roadside.
Update

Forest fires will continue, meaning we need ongoing investment in prevention, land management and firefighting resources. But we also need to pay more attention to human behaviour.

Conversation Media Group, the
Early warning systems for mobile populations: Operational guidance thumbnail
Documents and publications

This operational guidance provides direction for designing and implementing people-centred, inclusive multi-hazard early warning systems that effectively reach and protect mobile populations and other groups affected by changing locations or circumstances

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
Comparative Analysis of Media Coverage of the Tous Dam Disaster thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study compares media coverage of Spain’s 1982 Tous dam disaster, showing how national and regional newspapers framed the event through human impact, economic losses and growing attention to political and institutional responsibility.

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
Woman carries a bowl of bananas on her head in Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic
Update

UNICEF activated U-Report as a tool for mass communication to raise awareness and share life-saving information with young people.

United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Memory sources shape flood risk perception and agricultural decision among farmers in a drought-oriented irrigation district thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study examined how personal disaster experience, community communication, and media-based disaster comparison shape farmers' risk perception and planting intentions in the Hetao Irrigation District.

Journal of Flood Risk Management (Wiley)
Quality in multilingual crisis communication: a reception-oriented perspective thumbnail
Documents and publications

This position paper examines how "quality" should be understood in multilingual crisis translation, arguing that textual accuracy alone is an insufficient measure of a good translation in high-stakes emergency contexts.

Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Enhancing Public Response to Meteorological Disaster Warnings:  A Perspective from the IDEA Model thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study examines how meteorological disaster warnings influence public risk perception and protective action, showing that impact-based information and clear guidance can strengthen early warning communication.

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
Community Resilience to Urban Flooding in DeprivedAreas: Household Preparedness, Collective Dynamics,and Institutional Communication thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study examines community resilience to urban flooding in deprived areas, highlighting how household preparedness, collective action and institutional communication shape protective behavior and flood risk management.

Journal of Flood Risk Management (Wiley)
The perils of risk communication in a context of uncertainty: The  long dispute over contamination after the Grenfell Tower fire thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study examines post-disaster risk communication after the Grenfell Tower fire, arguing that acknowledging uncertainty, enabling inclusive risk assessment and applying precaution can help rebuild trust between authorities and affected communities.

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (Elsevier)
Bridging authority and citizens: An integrated framework of  social-mediated disaster communication thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study examines how social media influencers and entertainment-oriented community fan pages reframe disaster communication, showing how emotional and humorous storytelling can reshape official messages and public discourse during Typhoon Yagi

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (Elsevier)
Web-messaging-based dissemination of urban rainfall and flood information: a Telegram bot framework thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study presents a Telegram bot framework for near real-time urban rainfall and flood information, combining automated data acquisition and probabilistic flood risk maps to support decision-making in resource-constrained cities.

npj Natural Hazards (Nature)
Child girl draws a planet globe with a map of the world colored chalk on the pavement, asphalt.
Update

What would happen if a Category 5 tropical cyclone formed in the Mozambique Channel?

Red Cross / Red Crescent Climate Centre
Overcoming the limitations of social media analytics: Dynamic capabilities and workaround strategies for inclusive and resilient public service continuity
Documents and publications

This study addresses the limitations of using social media analytics in disaster management, arguing that human analysis remains indispensable, especially when dealing with vulnerable populations.

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (Elsevier)
Translating under pressure: domain-aware LLMs for crisis communication thumbnail
Documents and publications

The study is about developing a domain-adaptive approach to improve multilingual crisis communication in situations where high-quality parallel data are limited.

ACL Anthology
ITALERT: Assessing the quality of LLMs and NMT in translating Italian emergency response text thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper presents the outcomes of an initial investigation into the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Neural Machine Translation (NMT) systems in translating high-stakes messages.

ACL Anthology
Rwanda wheat fields
Update

The farmer’s phone had vibrated just an hour earlier – a community alert of heavy rainfall expected within 48 hours. These messages now arrive regularly.

Water at the Heart of Climate Action
Satellite image of Hurricane Charley passing through in the Caribbean, 2004.
Update

The inland extent of watches and warnings will now be included, and an experimental cone will capture more areas at risk.

Yale Climate Connections
Close up of an African Black videographer looking through viewfinder on video camera.
Opportunities

Help shape a new pilot project by selecting priority hazards and recommending experts for the Technical Working Group. The survey takes 5 to 7 minutes and all responses are confidential.

International Science Council (ISC)
Towards multimodal geospatial reasoning: a foundation model approach for disaster detection from social media, news, and weather data thumbnail
Documents and publications

This publication explores how generative language models combine social media, news and weather data to detect disasters quickly and accurately, using satellite data to validate results from flood and wildfire case studies.

Natural Hazards (Springer)
Bridging warning and adaptation addressing risk communication strategies for short-term natural hazard warnings and long-term risk adaptation – A scoping review thumbnail
Documents and publications

This review analyzes peer-reviewed studies to examine how risk communication strategies vary across temporal dimensions, hazard groups and intended purpose.

Progress in Disaster Science (Elsevier)
Seeing the Hazard: Effects of Visual Communication inFlood Warning Messages thumbnail
Documents and publications

The study examines how visual cues, especially maps and warning symbols, can improve flood early warning messages by helping citizens understand event magnitude, timing, impacts and recommended protective actions.

Journal of Flood Risk Management (Wiley)
ARISE Japan Symposium 2026
Update

UNDRR & ARISE Japan joint symposium 2026 "Strengthening disaster risk reduction by advancing investment in resilience and translating science into Practical Action” as held in Tokyo with the presence of Mr. Kishore, Head of UNDRR, on 10 March 2026.

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction - Kobe Office
ARISE Japan
Women stands in the street in hot weather
Research briefs

Extreme weather is one of the most harmful impacts of climate change, posing a risk to human health and well-being worldwide. However, the types and impacts of extreme weather vary widely across countries.

Yale Program on Climate Change Communication
Press release

Digital technologies have revolutionized how we live, connect, and work, yet our growing reliance on these systems has created risks that often go unnoticed.

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
Sciences Po
When digital systems fail An expert report on the hidden risks of our digital world thumbnail
Documents and publications

This expert report examines how digital infrastructure, now central to essential services such as healthcare, finance, and emergency response, is creating new forms of systemic risk through increasing interdependence.

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)
Sciences Po
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
“Risks” and “communication”: conceptual discussion from the perspective of complex transdisciplinarity thumbnail
Documents and publications

This article explores the concept of risk communication, highlighting the lack of a unified definition and proposing a transdisciplinary, complex-thinking approach to better understand it.

Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alerta de Desastres Naturais (CEMADEN)
Shinjuku area in Tokyo, full of shopping malls, electrical appliance stores, fashion stores, second-hand goods, and restaurants. It is the largest night entertainment area in Japan
Update

As record-breaking heat intensifies, Japan is pioneering a bold experiment in climate communication—using language, lived experience, and public participation to transform awareness of extreme weather into meaningful action

University of New South Wales
From forecast to action: using flood impact storylines to optimize mobile levee deployment and emergency response strategies thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study shows how flood impact storylines can help emergency managers decide where and when to deploy mobile levees, reducing damage and buying critical time for evacuation during extreme flood events.

Journal of Flood Risk Management (Wiley)
Tsunami awareness event in Timor-Leste, 2025
Emiliano Rodriguez Nuesch
Tsunami risk is already well known in many coastal communities, but translating awareness into sustained engagement and action remains a challenge. For World Tsunami Awareness Day 2025, agencies explored whether music could help bridge that gap.
Cooperation between community organizations and condominium management bodies for tsunami disaster preparedness: Evidence from designated evacuation buildings in Japan thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study investigates the mechanisms through which collaborative governance between community organizations and residential management bodies enhances tsunami disaster preparedness in coastal urban areas.

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (Elsevier)
Man outdoors checking weather forecast on his mobile phone
Dr Susan Joslyn
In this instalment in the Careers in Resilience series, PreventionWeb interviewed Susan, reflecting on her career and exploring what it takes to support better decision-making in the face of uncertainty.
News
Sanjay Saifi
Risk communication is the bridge between science and preparedness. If academic research continues to prioritise prediction without equally focusing on how warnings are understood and acted upon, early warning systems will remain socially ineffective.
World disasters report 2026 thumbnail
Documents and publications

This report brings together insights to examine how harmful information impacts responses to disasters, public health emergencies, migration and conflict, ultimately providing both evidence and a roadmap for action.

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
The Nevado del Ruiz volcano in Colombia, seen from above
Update

The article argues that the 1985 eruption of the Nevado del Ruiz volcano, which killed more than 23,000 people largely due to poor preparedness and miscommunication, became a turning point that highlighted the role of vulnerability in disasters.

University College London (UCL)
Identifying information voids during weather-related diasters: case studies from the 2024 Europe floods and Florida’s hurricane helene thumbnail
Documents and publications

This paper conceptualizes and tests a novel survey tool designed to detect information voids across four key dimensions: information quantity, quality, source, and channel.

Natural Hazards (Springer)
Climate change on television reaches the engaged but misses distant audiences thumbnail
Documents and publications

This study finds that climate change appears in only 2.2% of German TV airtime, mostly in news, meaning it reaches engaged viewers but remains largely unseen by climate‑distant audiences.

Nature Climate Change