Haitian quake disaster offers reconstruction opportunities, Ban says
As relief efforts continue in the wake of the devastating quake which struck Haiti last week, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today emphasized the need to rebuild the impoverished Caribbean nation and “turn disaster into opportunity.”
Addressing the General Assembly this morning, Mr. Ban said the emergency response to the 7.0 magnitude quake must shift in the coming weeks towards longer-term relief and recovery.
The international community must help the Haitian Government reconstitute itself, restore basic services and jump-start the economy, he said.
The Assembly backed the Secretary-General’s call by appealing for “speedy, sustainable and adequate” support for the relief, early recovery, rehabilitation, reconstruction and development efforts of Haiti.
In a resolution adopted during today’s meeting, the Assembly also called on the international community to provide assistance in response to the $562 million flash appeal launched last week by the UN to support the humanitarian response.
Haiti, the Western Hemisphere’s poorest nation, was making progress prior to the 12 January tremors, enjoying political stability and stepped up economic investment.
But the earthquake, which ravaged the capital, Port-au-Prince, has affected one third of the country’s population of 9 million.
“Haiti’s recovery must begin with its people – strong, resilient and impatient to get to work rebuilding their lives and their country,” the Secretary-General told the 192-member Assembly today.
Last week’s disaster provides an “opportunity to build back better,” he said, quoting his Special Envoy Bill Clinton.
On top of restoring the Government, governance must be improved, and along with rebuilding factories, the right environment to draw ever greater investment must be created, Mr. Ban noted.
“And we need to provide jobs, not only to those who lost their jobs last week, but to the millions of Haitians who did not have a job in the first place,” he emphasized.
“The people of Haiti are not looking for handouts,” the Secretary-General, who visited the country on Sunday, said.
To this end, the UN has launched a cash-for-work programme to “help Haitians help themselves” by paying them to clear rubble from the street, distribute urgently-needed aid and build camps for those made homeless by the quake.
The UN Development Programme (UNDP) has appealed for over $40 million to support the project, which aims to involve 220,000 people and indirectly benefit 1 million others, and Mr. Ban told the Assembly that he hopes to scale up the scheme three-fold or more.
The $5 a day Haitians will earn through the initiative will circulate through the economy, boosting small businesses and banks, ultimately stimulating the economy and spurring job growth.
The Secretary-General said that “a clear and concrete sense of gaps and needs” is essential for success in Haiti, directing UN agencies to coordinate with the World Bank and others to launch a post-disaster needs assessment.
He will also dispatch John Holmes, UN Emergency Relief Coordinator, and UNDP Administrator Helen Clark to Montreal, Canada, early next week to help coordinate a global reconstruction conference.
“Haiti has never been more in need,” Mr. Ban underscored.
Extract A/64/L.42* Sixty-fourth session,Agenda item 70 (a),Strengthening of the coordination of humanitarian and disaster relief assistance of the United Nations,including special economic assistance: strengthening of the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations.
'The General Assembly,
7. Requests the relevant organs and bodies of the United Nations system and other relevant international organizations to increase their support and assistance in strengthening the disaster-preparedness capacity of Haiti, as well as reducing its vulnerability to natural disasters, and in integrating disaster risk reduction in its development strategies and programmes, in accordance with the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015.'