Flood hazards in Kashmir are disastrous due to unplanned urbanization
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The April 2024 flooding in many parts of the valley after a short spell of rainy days makes it obvious that Kashmir is extremely unprepared to resist any major flooding event that could recur. The flood situation is not new to the history of Kashmir. For example, the historical context provided by Lawrence’s “The Valley of Kashmir,” penned in 1895, sheds light on the ill-fated choice of Srinagar’s location. Lawrence bemoans the city’s susceptibility to floods, attributing it not only to natural phenomena but also to human intervention that obstructed the region’s natural drainage systems. This retrospective insight underscores a recurring theme: the disregard for the environmental nuances of the Kashmir landscape in favor of short-sighted urban expansion.
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Designating high-risk and low-risk flood hazard areas, enforcing stringent protection protocols, and regulating construction activities in vulnerable zones are imperative tasks for administrative authorities in Jammu and Kashmir. Furthermore, expanding floodplains, particularly in downstream areas of the Jhelum River like Srinagar City, is essential to mitigate the impacts of future flood events. Additionally, safeguarding natural barriers such as Karewa deposits, which have historically played a crucial role in minimizing flood extent, is of paramount importance.
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In conclusion, managing flood hazards in Kashmir demands a holistic approach that addresses the myriad factors contributing to its vulnerability. From urban planning and infrastructure development to environmental conservation and community resilience, tackling this complex issue requires concerted efforts from all stakeholders. By heeding the lessons of the past and embracing scientifically sound strategies for the future, Kashmir can better prepare itself to endure the storms that lie ahead.